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相关论文: Thermodynamics of an universe with Decaying Cold D…

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We discuss the energy density,temperature and entropy of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) as functions of the scale factor $a$ in an expanding universe. In a model of non-interacting dark components we repeat a derivation from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Z. Haba

The present work shows that the second law of thermodynamics gets naturally satisfied during the entire cosmic evolution of the universe starting from inflation to the late dark energy era, without imposing any exotic condition. This makes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

A comparative study of a set of parametric dark energy models is performed by studying the evolution of dark energy both in the past and future epochs. In addition, the age of the universe and time till the distant future $(a=1000)$ are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Samantha Rath

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics, in the cosmological scenario where dark energy interacts with both dark matter and radiation. Calculating separately the entropy variation for each fluid component…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare

In the context of thermodynamics we discuss the way inevitable emerge an interaction between dark components, and in this way, provide a mechanism to understand the limits of the LCDM model and the class of interaction models between dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Daniela Grandón , Samuel Lepe

We investigate the laws of thermodynamics in an accelerating universe driven by dark energy with a time-dependent equation of state. In the case we consider that the physically relevant part of the Universe is that envelopped by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

Thermodynamic analyses of dark energy as a relativistic fluid indicates that this intriguing component of the universe mimics a bulk viscous pressure when the parameter of its barotropic equation of state varies with time. Since in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 José Medeiros da Costa Netto , Heydson Henrique Brito da Silva

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the Universe with dark energy. Adopting the usual assumption in deriving the constant co-moving entropy density that the physical volume and the temperature are independent, we observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

We investigate the thermodynamics of general fluids that have the constriction that their pressure is constant. For example, this happens in the case of pure dust matter, for which the pressure vanishes and also in the case of standard dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alejandro Aviles , Norman Cruz , Jaime Klapp , Orlando Luongo

We study the evolution of the universe in the presence of inflaton, matter, radiation, and holographic dark energy. The time evolution of the scale factor is obtained by solving the Friedmann equation of the universe with a good…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee

We describe the thermodynamical interpretation of the interaction between new agegraphic dark energy and dark matter in a non-flat universe. When new agegraphic dark energy and dark matter evolve separately, each of them remains in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 A. Sheykhi , M. R. Setare

We investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider dark energy and dark matter as an interacting two component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A common feature in the thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous and isotropic world models is the assumption that the temperature of the fluids inside the cosmic horizon (including dark energy) coincides with the temperature of the latter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 José Pedro Mimoso , Diego Pavón

Mirror matter is a promising self-collisional dark matter candidate. Here we study the evolution of thermodynamical quantities in the early Universe for temperatures below ~100 MeV in presence of a hidden mirror sector with unbroken parity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Angela Lepidi

The thermodynamic behavior of vacuum decaying cosmologies is investigated within a manifestly covariant formulation. Such a process corresponds to a continuous irreversible energy flow from the vacuum component to the created matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima

This work is focused on the exploration of the thermodynamics foundations of the matter creation scenario when a generalized form of the second law of thermodynamics for this scheme is implemented. In this scenario we consider an expanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

Recent observations show that our universe is accelerating by dark energy, so it is important to investigate the thermodynamical properties of it. The Undulant Universe is a model with equation of state $\omega(a)=-\cos(b\ln a)$ for dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Tian Lan , Tong-Jie Zhang , Bao-Quan Wang

We perform a study both statistical and theoretical for cosmological models of matter creation and their ability to describe effective phantom models of dark energy. Such models are beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model since the resulting cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

A non-equilibrium thermodynamic analysis has been done for the interacting dark fluid in the universe bounded by the event horizon.From observational evidences it is assumed that at present the matter in the universe is dominated by two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Subenoy Chakraborty , Atreyee Biswas

The consideration of dark energy's quanta, required also by thermodynamics, introduces its chemical potential into the cosmological equations. Isolating its main contribution, we obtain solutions with dark energy decaying to matter or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Besprosvany
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