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Large language models (LLMs) have recently taken the world by storm. They can generate coherent text, hold meaningful conversations, and be taught concepts and basic sets of instructions - such as the steps of an algorithm. In this context,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Sara Di Bartolomeo , Giorgio Severi , Victor Schetinger , Cody Dunne

Motivated by interpretability and reliability, we investigate whether large language models (LLMs) deploy universal geometric structures to encode discrete, graph-structured knowledge. To this end, we present two complementary experimental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 David D. Baek , Yuxiao Li , Max Tegmark

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across various tasks but remain prone to hallucinations in knowledge-intensive scenarios. Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) mitigates this by grounding generation in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Shuai Wang , Xixi Wang , Yinan Yu

We introduce a large language model (LLM) based approach to answer complex questions requiring multi-hop numerical reasoning over financial reports. While LLMs have exhibited remarkable performance on various natural language and reasoning…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered considerable interest within both academic and industrial. Yet, the application of LLMs to graph data remains under-explored. In this study, we evaluate the capabilities of four LLMs in addressing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Chang Liu , Bo Wu

Graph data model and graph databases are very popular in various areas such as bioinformatics, semantic web, and social networks. One specific problem in the area is a path querying with constraints formulated in terms of formal grammars.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Semyon Grigorev , Anastasiya Ragozina

Recent advances in test-time scaling have enabled Large Language Models (LLMs) to display sophisticated reasoning abilities via extended Chain-of-Thought (CoT) generation. Despite their potential, these Reasoning LLMs (RLMs) often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Zhen Xiong , Yujun Cai , Zhecheng Li , Yiwei Wang

In recent years, large pre-trained language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to follow instructions and perform novel tasks from a few examples. The possibility to parameterise an LLM through such in-context examples widens their…

Recent years have witnessed rapid advances in graph representation learning, with the continuous embedding approach emerging as the dominant paradigm. However, such methods encounter issues regarding parameter efficiency, interpretability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Qika Lin , Zhen Peng , Kaize Shi , Kai He , Yiming Xu , Jian Zhang , Erik Cambria , Mengling Feng

Graph-structured data is prevalent in the real world. Recently, due to the powerful emergent capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising performance in modeling graphs. The key to effectively applying LLMs on graphs is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Haitong Luo , Xuying Meng , Suhang Wang , Tianxiang Zhao , Fali Wang , Hanyun Cao , Yujun Zhang

The rapidly growing number and variety of Large Language Models (LLMs) present significant challenges in efficiently selecting the appropriate LLM for a given query, especially considering the trade-offs between performance and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Tao Feng , Yanzhen Shen , Jiaxuan You

Graph-structured combinatorial challenges are inherently difficult due to their nonlinear and intricate nature, often rendering traditional computational methods ineffective or expensive. However, these challenges can be more naturally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jie Zhao , Kang Hao Cheong , Witold Pedrycz

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results in processing text data, which has sparked interest in applying these models beyond textual data, such as graphs. In the field of graph learning, there is a growing interest in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Sheng Ouyang , Yulan Hu , Ge Chen , Yong Liu

Answering questions over domain-specific graphs requires a tailored approach due to the limited number of relations and the specific nature of the domain. Our approach integrates classic logical programming languages into large language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Navid Madani , Rohini K. Srihari , Kenneth Joseph

Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) such as BERT have revolutionized the landscape of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Inspired by their proliferation, tremendous efforts have been devoted to Pretrained Graph Models (PGMs). Owing to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jun Xia , Yanqiao Zhu , Yuanqi Du , Stan Z. Li

While Language Models (LMs) are the workhorses of NLP, their interplay with structured knowledge graphs (KGs) is still actively researched. Current methods for encoding such graphs typically either (i) linearize them for embedding with LMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Moritz Plenz , Anette Frank

Graphs are a widely used paradigm for representing non-Euclidean data, with applications ranging from social network analysis to biomolecular prediction. While graph learning has achieved remarkable progress, real-world graph data presents…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the preferred models for node classification in graph data due to their robust capabilities in integrating graph structures and attributes. However, these models heavily depend on a substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Taiyan Zhang , Renchi Yang , Yurui Lai , Mingyu Yan , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Graph machine learning, particularly using graph neural networks, heavily relies on node features. However, many real-world systems, such as social and biological networks, lack node features due to privacy concerns, incomplete data, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Anwar Said , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been widely researched in the field of graph machine learning due to their outstanding abilities in language comprehension and learning. However, the significant gap between natural language tasks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhong Guan , Hongke Zhao , Likang Wu , Ming He , Jianpin Fan