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Ensemble learning has proven effective in improving predictive performance and estimating uncertainty in neural networks. However, conventional ensemble methods often suffer from redundant parameter usage and computational inefficiencies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Arnav Kharbanda , Advait Chandorkar

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

Crack detection plays a key role in automated pavement inspection. Although a large number of algorithms have been developed in recent years to further boost performance, there are still remaining challenges in practice, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Zhening Huang , Weiwei Chen , Abir Al-Tabbaa , Ioannis Brilakis

Fast and accurate structural dynamics analysis is important for structural design and damage assessment. Structural dynamics analysis leveraging machine learning techniques has become a popular research focus in recent years. Although the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Yuan Feng , Hexiang Wang , Han Yang , Fangbo Wang

In the emerging field of urban digital twins (UDTs), advancing intelligent road inspection (IRI) vehicles with automatic road crack detection systems is essential for maintaining civil infrastructure. Over the past decade, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Nachuan Ma , Zhengfei Song , Qiang Hu , Chuang-Wei Liu , Yu Han , Yanting Zhang , Rui Fan , Lihua Xie

Artificial intelligence has transformed the seismic community with deep learning models (DLMs) that are trained to complete specific tasks within workflows. However, there is still lack of robust evaluation frameworks for evaluating and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Samuel Myren , Nidhi Parikh , Rosalyn Rael , Garrison Flynn , Dave Higdon , Emily Casleton

This work investigates a novel approach to boost adversarial robustness and generalization by incorporating structural prior into the design of deep learning models. Specifically, our study surprisingly reveals that existing dictionary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Zhichao Hou , Weizhi Gao , Hamid Krim , Xiaorui Liu

Accurate assessment of post-disaster damage is essential for prioritizing emergency response, yet current practices rely heavily on manual interpretation of satellite imagery.This approach is time-consuming, subjective, and difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Sreesritha Sai , Sai Venkata Suma Sreeja , Sai Sri Deepthi , Nikhil

Advances in Deep Learning bring further investigation into credibility and robustness, especially for safety-critical engineering applications such as the nuclear industry. The key challenges include the availability of data set (often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Yu Chen , Edoardo Patelli , Zhen Yang , Adolphus Lye

The ResNet architecture has been widely adopted in deep learning due to its significant boost to performance through the use of simple skip connections, yet the underlying mechanisms leading to its success remain largely unknown. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Jianing Li , Vardan Papyan

Mechanical metamaterials represent an innovative class of artificial structures, distinguished by their extraordinary mechanical characteristics, which are beyond the scope of traditional natural materials. The use of deep generative models…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Zihan Wang , Anindya Bhaduri , Hongyi Xu , Liping Wang

The digitization of different components of industry and inter-connectivity among indigenous networks have increased the risk of network attacks. Designing an intrusion detection system to ensure security of the industrial ecosystem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Anabia Sohail , Bibi Ayisha , Irfan Hameed , Muhammad Mohsin Zafar , Hani Alquhayz , Asifullah Khan

Over the past decade, automated methods have been developed to detect cracks more efficiently, accurately, and objectively, with the ultimate goal of replacing conventional manual visual inspection techniques. Among these methods, semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nachuan Ma , Rui Fan , Lihua Xie

Deep structured models are widely used for tasks like semantic segmentation, where explicit correlations between variables provide important prior information which generally helps to reduce the data needs of deep nets. However, current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Colin Graber , Ofer Meshi , Alexander Schwing

Structural damage detection has become an interdisciplinary area of interest for various engineering fields, while the available damage detection methods are being in the process of adapting machine learning concepts. Most machine learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Jianxi Yang , Likai Zhang , Cen Chen , Yangfan Li , Ren Li , Guiping Wang , Shixin Jiang , Zeng Zeng

Despite significant advances in modeling of friction-induced vibrations and brake squeal, the majority of industrial research and design is still conducted experimentally, since many aspects of squeal and its mechanisms involved remain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-18 Merten Stender , Merten Tiedemann , David Spieler , Daniel Schoepflin , Norbert Hofffmann , Sebastian Oberst

Given the growing amount of industrial data spaces worldwide, deep learning solutions have become popular for predictive maintenance, which monitor assets to optimise maintenance tasks. Choosing the most suitable architecture for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Oscar Serradilla , Ekhi Zugasti , Urko Zurutuza

Neural networks have demonstrated significant accuracy across various domains, yet their vulnerability to subtle input alterations remains a persistent challenge. Conventional methods like data augmentation, while effective to some extent,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Shashank Kotyan , Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas

Network intrusion detection is critical for securing modern networks, yet the complexity of network traffic poses significant challenges to traditional methods. This study proposes a Temporal Convolutional Network(TCN) model featuring a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Rukmini Nazre , Rujuta Budke , Omkar Oak , Suraj Sawant , Amit Joshi

For structural health monitoring, continuous and automatic crack detection has been a challenging problem. This study is conducted to propose a framework of automatic crack segmentation from high-resolution images containing crack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Jiawei Zhang , Jun Li , Reachsak Ly , Yunyi Liu , Jiangpeng Shu