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Using special tokens (e.g., gist, memory, or compressed tokens) to compress context information is a common practice for large language models (LLMs). However, existing approaches often neglect that position encodings inherently induce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Runsong Zhao , Xin Liu , Xinyu Liu , Pengcheng Huang , Chunyang Xiao , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu

State-of-the-art methods for Transformer-based semantic segmentation typically adopt Transformer decoders that are used to extract additional embeddings from image embeddings via cross-attention, refine either or both types of embeddings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Qishuai Wen , Chun-Guang Li

Large pre-trained models (LMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically effective at capturing language semantics and contextual relationships. However, these models encounter challenges in maintaining optimal performance on tasks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Gyanendra Shrestha , Anna Pyayt , Michael Gubanov

We introduce Logical Offline Cycle Consistency Optimization (LOCCO), a scalable, semi-supervised method for training a neural semantic parser. Conceptually, LOCCO can be viewed as a form of self-learning where the semantic parser being…

Neural Video Compression has emerged in recent years, with condition-based frameworks outperforming traditional codecs. However, most existing methods rely solely on the previous frame's features to predict temporal context, leading to two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Tiange Zhang , Zhimeng Huang , Xiandong Meng , Kai Zhang , Zhipin Deng , Siwei Ma

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance across diverse tasks. However, their deployment in long-context scenarios faces high computational overhead and information redundancy. While soft prompt compression has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiwei Tang , Zhijing Huang , Xinyu Zhang , Chen Jason Zhang , Jianxing Yu , Libin Zheng , Rui Meng , Jian Yin

Semantic compression, a compression scheme where the distortion metric, typically MSE, is replaced with semantic fidelity metrics, tends to become more and more popular. Most recent semantic compression schemes rely on the foundation model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 Tom Bachard , Thomas Maugey

Most current long-context language models still rely on attention to handle both local interaction and long-range state, which leaves relatively little room to test alternative decompositions of sequence modeling. We propose LPC-SM, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-11 Keqin Xie

Recent advancements in multimodal large reasoning models (MLRMs) have significantly improved performance in visual question answering. However, we observe that transition words (e.g., because, however, and wait) are closely associated with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhongxing Xu , Zhonghua Wang , Zhe Qian , Dachuan Shi , Feilong Tang , Ming Hu , Shiyan Su , Xiaocheng Zou , Wei Feng , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Yifan Peng , Mingquan Lin , Zongyuan Ge

Amortized meta-learning methods based on pre-training have propelled fields like natural language processing and vision. Transformer-based neural processes and their variants are leading models for probabilistic meta-learning with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-06 Paul E. Chang , Nasrulloh Loka , Daolang Huang , Ulpu Remes , Samuel Kaski , Luigi Acerbi

In the framework of learned image compression, the context model plays a pivotal role in capturing the dependencies among latent representations. To reduce the decoding time resulting from the serial autoregressive context model, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-01 Yang Sui , Ding Ding , Xiang Pan , Xiaozhong Xu , Shan Liu , Bo Yuan , Zhenzhong Chen

It remains a significant challenge to compress images at extremely low bitrate while achieving both semantic consistency and high perceptual quality. Inspired by human progressive perception mechanism, we propose a Semantically Disentangled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Juan Song , Lijie Yang , Mingtao Feng

Autoencoder-based image codecs achieve state-of-the-art compression performance but often incur high computational complexity, particularly at decoding time. This work introduces a low-complexity learned image compression framework based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Théophile Blard , Pierrick Philippe , Théo Ladune , Xiaoran Jiang , Olivier Déforges

Multimodal semantic communication has great potential to enhance downstream task performance by integrating complementary information across modalities. This paper introduces ProMSC-MIS, a novel Prompt-based Multimodal Semantic…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Haoshuo Zhang , Yufei Bo , Meixia Tao

Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to process context-dependent information in the early visual cortex. While numerous models have accounted for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Victor Boutin , Angelo Franciosini , Frederic Chavane , Franck Ruffier , Laurent Perrinet

Discrete representation has emerged as a powerful tool in task-oriented semantic communication (ToSC), offering compact, interpretable, and efficient representations well-suited for low-power edge intelligence scenarios. Its inherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Anbang Zhang , Shuaishuai Guo , Chenyuan Feng , Hongyang Du , Haojin Li , Chen Sun , Haijun Zhang

Scaling language models to longer contexts is essential for capturing rich dependencies across extended discourse. However, na\"ive context extension imposes significant computational and memory burdens, often resulting in inefficiencies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Wenhao Li , Bangcheng Sun , Weihao Ye , Tianyi Zhang , Daohai Yu , Fei Chao , Rongrong Ji

In recent years, image compression for high-level vision tasks has attracted considerable attention from researchers. Given that object information in images plays a far more crucial role in downstream tasks than background information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Chengjie Dai , Tiantian Song , Hui Tang , Fangdong Chen , Bowei Yang , Guanghua Song

Scene-based spatial audio formats, such as Ambisonics, are playback system agnostic and may therefore be favoured for delivering immersive audio experiences to a wide range of (potentially unknown) devices. The number of channels required…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Christoph Hold , Leo McCormack , Archontis Politis , Ville Pulkki

Recently, learned image compression has attracted considerable attention due to its superior performance over traditional methods. However, most existing approaches employ a single entropy model to estimate the probability distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Chunhang Zheng , Zichang Ren , Dou Li