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Gradient aggregation has long been identified as a major bottleneck in today's large-scale distributed machine learning training systems. One promising solution to mitigate such bottlenecks is gradient compression, directly reducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Wenchen Han , Shay Vargaftik , Michael Mitzenmacher , Brad Karp , Ran Ben Basat

The implementation of modern monitoring systems for power quality disturbances have the potential to generate substantial amounts of data, reaching a point where transmission and storage of high-frequency measurements become impractical.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Markus Stroot , Stefan Seiler , Philipp Lutat , Andreas Ulbig

Compressing neural network architectures is important to allow the deployment of models to embedded or mobile devices, and pruning and quantization are the major approaches to compress neural networks nowadays. Both methods benefit when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Torben Krieger , Bernhard Klein , Holger Fröning

In the field of neural data compression, the prevailing focus has been on optimizing algorithms for either classical distortion metrics, such as PSNR or SSIM, or human perceptual quality. With increasing amounts of data consumed by machines…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Dan Jacobellis , Daniel Cummings , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar

High-quality point cloud data is a critical foundation for tasks such as autonomous driving and 3D reconstruction. However, LiDAR-based point cloud acquisition is often affected by various disturbances, resulting in a large number of noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ge Zhang , Chunyang Wang , Bin Liu , Guan Xi

The irregularity and permutation invariance of point cloud data pose challenges for effective learning. Conventional methods for addressing this issue involve converting raw point clouds to intermediate representations such as 3D voxel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Athrva Atul Pandhare

Recently, deep learning methods have shown promising results in point cloud compression. For octree-based point cloud compression, previous works show that the information of ancestor nodes and sibling nodes are equally important for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yiqi Jin , Ziyu Zhu , Tongda Xu , Yuhuan Lin , Yan Wang

Deep neural networks require specific layers to process point clouds, as the scattered and irregular location of 3D points prevents the use of conventional convolutional filters. We introduce the composite layer, a flexible and general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Alberto Floris , Luca Frittoli , Diego Carrera , Giacomo Boracchi

Large language models (LLMs) based on the generative pre-training transformer (GPT) have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness across a diverse range of downstream tasks. Inspired by the advancements of the GPT, we present PointGPT, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Guangyan Chen , Meiling Wang , Yi Yang , Kai Yu , Li Yuan , Yufeng Yue

This paper presents a novel end-to-end Learned Point Cloud Geometry Compression (a.k.a., Learned-PCGC) framework, to efficiently compress the point cloud geometry (PCG) using deep neural networks (DNN) based variational autoencoders (VAE).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Jianqiang Wang , Hao Zhu , Zhan Ma , Tong Chen , Haojie Liu , Qiu Shen

The vulnerability of 3D point cloud analysis to unpredictable rotations poses an open yet challenging problem: orientation-aware 3D domain generalization. Cross-domain robustness and adaptability of 3D representations are crucial but not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Bangzhen Liu , Chenxi Zheng , Xuemiao Xu , Cheng Xu , Huaidong Zhang , Shengfeng He

This paper presents a novel approach to neural network compression that addresses redundancy at both the filter and architectural levels through a unified framework grounded in information flow analysis. Building on the concept of tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Aleksei Samarin , Artem Nazarenko , Egor Kotenko , Valentin Malykh , Alexander Savelev , Aleksei Toropov

This work studies distributed compression for the uplink of a cloud radio access network where multiple multi-antenna base stations (BSs) are connected to a central unit, also referred to as cloud decoder, via capacity-constrained backhaul…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Seok-Hwan Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Onur Sahin , Shlomo Shamai

We consider the attributes of a point cloud as samples of a vector-valued volumetric function at discrete positions. To compress the attributes given the positions, we compress the parameters of the volumetric function. We model the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Berivan Isik , Philip A. Chou , Sung Jin Hwang , Nick Johnston , George Toderici

Reducing the size of neural network models is a critical step in moving AI from a cloud-centric to an edge-centric (i.e. on-device) compute paradigm. This shift from cloud to edge is motivated by a number of factors including reduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Micah Gorsline , James Smith , Cory Merkel

Recently, many neural network-based image compression methods have shown promising results superior to the existing tool-based conventional codecs. However, most of them are often trained as separate models for different target bit rates,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Jooyoung Lee , Seyoon Jeong , Munchurl Kim

3D point clouds deep learning is a promising field of research that allows a neural network to learn features of point clouds directly, making it a robust tool for solving 3D scene understanding tasks. While recent works show that point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Zhiyuan Zhang , Binh-Son Hua , Sai-Kit Yeung

The rapid growth of 3D point cloud data, driven by applications in autonomous driving, robotics, and immersive environments, has led to criticals demand for efficient compression and quality assessment techniques. Unlike traditional 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yiling Xu , Yujie Zhang , Shuting Xia , Kaifa Yang , He Huang , Ziyu Shan , Wenjie Huang , Qi Yang , Le Yang

In recent years, several point cloud geometry compression methods that utilize advanced deep learning techniques have been proposed, but there are limited works on attribute compression, especially lossless compression. In this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Dat Thanh Nguyen , Kamal Gopikrishnan Nambiar , Andre Kaup

Recent works have indicated redundancy across transformer blocks, prompting the research of depth compression to prune less crucial blocks. However, current ways of entire-block pruning suffer from risks of discarding meaningful cues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ruihan Xu , Qingpei Guo , Yao Zhu , Xiangyang Ji , Ming Yang , Shiliang Zhang