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相关论文: Gravitational waves from a dilaton-induced, first-…

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Physics beyond the Standard Model may give rise to first-order phase transitions proceeding via the nucleation of vacuum bubbles, whose subsequent collisions generate gravitational waves (GWs). Their detection would open the possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Katarina Trailović

We explore the potential of gravitational waves (GWs) to probe the pre-BBN era of the early universe, focusing on the effects of energy injection. Specifically, we examine a hidden sector alongside the Standard Model that undergoes a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

We report on a novel phenomenon of particle cosmology, which features specific cosmological phase transitions via quantum tunnelings through multiple vacua. The latter is inspired by the axiverse ideas and enables us to probe the associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Zihan Zhou , Jun Yan , Andrea Addazi , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano , Roman Pasechnik

We investigate the process of phase conversion in a thermally-driven {\it weakly} first-order quark-hadron transition. This scenario is physically appealing even if the nature of this transition in equilibrium proves to be a smooth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 A. Bessa , E. S. Fraga , B. W. Mintz

We investigate the cosmological phase transition dynamics in a supersymmetric left-right symmetric model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ that addresses the strong CP problem through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

We investigate viscous effects on the dynamical evolution of QCD matter during the first-order phase transition, which may happen in heavy-ion collisions. We first obtain the first-order phase transition line in the QCD phase diagram under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Bohao Feng , Carsten Greiner , Shuzhe Shi , Zhe Xu

Gravitational waves are a potential direct probe for the multi-dimensional flow during the first second of core-collapse supernova explosions. Here we outline the structure of the predicted gravitational wave signal from neutrino-driven…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Bernhard Müller

False vacuum decay typically proceeds via the nucleation of spherical bubbles of true vacuum, described by $O(4)$ symmetric field configurations in Euclidean time. In this work, we investigate how the presence of cosmic strings can catalyze…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Florian Niedermann , Phoebe Richman-Taylor

The walls of bubbles in a first-order phase transition can propagate either as detonations, with a velocity larger than the speed of sound, or deflagrations, which are subsonic. We calculate the gravitational radiation that is produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ariel Megevand

Saturation is expected to occur when a high density of partons (mainly gluons)- or equivalently strong fields in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - is realized in the weak coupling regime. A way to reach saturation is through the high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robi Peschanski

Domain walls can form after breakdown of a discrete symmetry induced by first-order phase transition, we study the heavy dark matter produced around the temperature of the phase transition that yields the breakdown of a $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Xin Deng , Xuewen Liu , Jing Yang , Ruiyu Zhou , Ligong Bian

We investigate the potential stochastic gravitational waves from first-order electroweak phase transitions in a model with pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter and two Higgs doublets. The dark matter candidate can naturally evade direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Zhao Zhang , Chengfeng Cai , Xue-Min Jiang , Yi-Lei Tang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

An attempt is made to describe from first principles the large-scale structure of the confining vacuum in quantum chromodynamics. Starting from our previous variational studies of the SU(2) pure gauge theory in an external Abelian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Paolo Cea

Based on a generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck approach to thermodynamics of QCD motivated by cluster decomposition we present a unified equation of state of hot strongly interacting matter and analyze its properties in a wide range of temperatures.…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Gerd Röpke

In this work we investigate the stochastic gravitational wave background generated during the f\/irst-order cosmological QCD phase transition of the early universe in the framework of the Barrow entropy. We f\/irst derived the Barrow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Qi-Min Feng , Zhong-Wen Feng , Xia Zhou , Qing-Quan Jiang

An injection of energy into the early Universe on a given characteristic length scale will result in turbulent motions of the primordial plasma. We calculate the stochastic background of gravitational radiation arising from a period of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arthur Kosowsky , Andrew Mack , Tinatin Kahniashvili

These lecture notes focus on the bound state sector of QCD. Motivated by data which suggests that the strong coupling \alpha_s(Q) freezes at low Q, and by similarities between the spectra of hadrons and atoms, I discuss if and how QCD bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Paul Hoyer

We discuss the stochastic gravitational-wave spectrum from dark confinement and chiral phase transitions in the early Universe. Specifically, we look at pure Yang-Mills theory for an arbitrary number of colours as well as SU(3) with quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Manuel Reichert , Zhi-Wei Wang

In the deconfinement phase of QCD quarks and gluons interact with the dense stochastic colour-magnetic vacuum. We consider the dynamics of quarks in this deconfinement phase using the Field Correlators Method and derive an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov

In the context of quantum field theories in curved spacetime, we compute the effective action of the transition amplitude from vacuum to vacuum in the presence of an external gravitational field. The imaginary part of resulted effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 She-Sheng Xue