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We study the brightness variations of galactic red supergiant stars using long-term visual light curves collected by the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) over the last century. The full sample contains 48 red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. L. Kiss , Gy. M. Szabo , T. R. Bedding

The X-ray source 1E 1207.4-5209 is a compact central object in the G296.5+10.0 supernova remnant. Its spin period of 424 ms, discovered with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, suggests that it is a neutron star. The X-ray spectrum of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. E. Zavlin , G. G Pavlov , D. Sanwal

We present the results from the discovery and study of ~3000 chromospherically active giant and subgiant stars toward the Galactic bulge. We find that these stars are predominantly RS CVn binaries with rotation periods between 10 and 100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. J. Drake

We present a detailed linear, nonadiabatic pulsational scenario for oscillating Blue Stragglers (BSs)/SX Phoenicis (SX Phe) in Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs) and in Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies. The sequences of models were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Santolamazza , M. Marconi , G. Bono , F. Caputo , S. Cassisi , R. L. Gilliland

In course of the search for the optical identifications associated with ROSAT X-ray sources we have found a highly variable object with the very unusual long-term behavior, color indices and high X-ray-to-optical flux ratio. We report the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. V. Denisenko , A. J. Drake , S. G. Djorgovski , T. V. Kryachko , A. V. Samokhvalov , A. Yu. Tkachenko

The examination of two 2010 Chandra ACIS exposures of the Circinus galaxy resulted in the discovery of two pulsators: CXO J141430.1-651621 and CXOU J141332.9-651756. We also detected 26-ks pulsations in CG X-1, consistently with previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-08 P. Esposito , G. L. Israel , D. Milisavljevic , M. Mapelli , L. Zampieri , L. Sidoli , G. Fabbiano , G. A. Rodríguez Castillo

$\omega$ Centauri (NGC~5139) contains many variable stars of different types, including the pulsating type II Cepheids, RR Lyrae and SX Phoenicis stars. We carried out a deep, wide-field, near-infrared (IR) variability survey of $\omega$…

Exoplanet properties crucially depend on their host stars' parameters. In case the exoplanet host star shows pulsations, asteroseismology can be used for an improved description of the stellar parameters. We aim to revisit the pulsational…

Optical and X-ray observations are presented here of a newly reported X-ray transient system in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The data reveal many previously unknown X-ray detections of this system and clear evidence for a 49.995d binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. J. Coe , M. Schurch , R. H. D. Corbet , J. Galache , V. A. McBride , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski , )

Regular monitoring of the SMC with RXTE has revealed a huge number of X-ray pulsars. Together with discoveries from other satellites at least 45 SMC pulsars are now known. One of these sources, a pulsar with a period of approximately 7.8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. H. D. Corbet , S. Laycock , M. J. Coe , F. E. Marshall , C. B. Markwardt

Although the star itself is not He enriched, the periodicity and the variability in the UV wind lines of the pulsating B1 IV star beta Cep are similar to what is observed in magnetic He-peculiar B stars, suggesting that beta Cep is…

We present a new, deep (V ~ 26) study of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 2419 based on B,V,I time-series CCD photometry over about 10 years and extending beyond the cluster published tidal radius. We have identified 101 variable stars of…

A Be/X-ray binary system known as RX J0440.9+4431 (or LS V +44 17) is a potential member of the uncommon gamma-ray binary class. With an orbital period of 150 days, this system consists of a neutron star and a Be star companion. The MAXI…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Arshad Hussain , Umananda Dev Goswami

Long secondary period (LSP) variable stars are a subclass of long-period variables (LPV) that exhibit additional long-term variability alongside pulsations. Despite being observed in over 30% of LPVs, the reason behind the LSP phenomenon is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 P. Iwanek , D. M. Skowron , G. Pojmański , I. Soszyński

HD 156424 (B2 V) is a little-studied magnetic hot star in the Sco OB4 association, previously noted to display both high-frequency radial velocity (RV) variability and magnetospheric H$\alpha$ emission. We have analysed the TESS light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 M. E. Shultz , Th. Rivinius , G. A. Wade , O. Kochukhov , E. Alecian , A. David-Uraz , J. Sikora , the MiMeS Collaboration

The recently discovered subdwarf B (sdB) pulsator KIC11558725 features a rich g-mode frequency spectrum, with a few low-amplitude p-modes at short periods, and is a promising target for a seismic study aiming to constrain the internal…

We report time-series photometry for 55 variable stars located in the central part of the globular cluster M55. The sample includes 28 newly identified objects of which 13 are eclipsing binaries. Three of these are detached systems located…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-04 J. Kaluzny , I. B. Thompson , W. Krzeminski , K. Zloczewski

We obtained the first long, homogenous time-series of V2104Cyg, consisting of 679 datapoints, with the uvbybeta photometers of Sierra Nevada and San Pedro Martir Observatories with the aim to detect and subsequently interpret the intrinsic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 K. Uytterhoeven , E. Poretti , E. Rodriguez , P. De Cat , P. Mathias , J. H. Telting , V. Costa , A. Miglio

We report the detection of a superorbital period in the high-mass X-ray binary 2S 0114+650. Analyses of data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) All-Sky Monitor (ASM) from 1996 January 5 to 2004 August 25 reveal a superorbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Farrell , R. K. Sood , P. M. O'Neill

The internal structures of pulsating white dwarfs can be explored only with asteroseismology. Time series photometric observations were made for the pulsating DA white dwarf (ZZ Ceti star) WD~0246+326 during 9 nights in 2014 with a bi-site…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Chun Li , Jianning Fu , Lester Fox-Machado , Jie Su , Fangfang Chen