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Computer-assisted minimally invasive surgery has great potential in benefiting modern operating theatres. The video data streamed from the endoscope provides rich information to support context-awareness for next-generation intelligent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ziyi Wang , Bo Lu , Yonghao Long , Fangxun Zhong , Tak-Hong Cheung , Qi Dou , Yunhui Liu

Purpose: Automatic segmentation and classification of surgical activity is crucial for providing advanced support in computer-assisted interventions and autonomous functionalities in robot-assisted surgeries. Prior works have focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Sanat Ramesh , Diego Dall'Alba , Cristians Gonzalez , Tong Yu , Pietro Mascagni , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Paolo Fiorini , Nicolas Padoy

Pathologic diagnosis is a critical phase in deciding the optimal treatment procedure for dealing with colorectal cancer (CRC). Colonic polyps, precursors to CRC, can pathologically be classified into two major types: adenomatous and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Vanshali Sharma , Debesh Jha , M. K. Bhuyan , Pradip K. Das , Ulas Bagci

Deep learning-based segmentation methods are vulnerable to unforeseen data distribution shifts during deployment, e.g. change of image appearances or contrasts caused by different scanners, unexpected imaging artifacts etc. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Chen Chen , Kerstin Hammernik , Cheng Ouyang , Chen Qin , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert

Accurate training labels are a key component for multi-class medical image segmentation. Their annotation is costly and time-consuming because it requires domain expertise. This work aims to develop a dual-branch network and automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Jianfei Liu , Christopher Parnell , Ronald M. Summers

Collaborative robots are becoming more common on factory floors as well as regular environments, however, their safety still is not a fully solved issue. Collision detection does not always perform as expected and collision avoidance is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Justinas Miseikis , Inka Brijacak , Saeed Yahyanejad , Kyrre Glette , Ole Jakob Elle , Jim Torresen

Humanoid robot technologies have demonstrated immense potential for minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Unlike dedicated multi-arm surgical platforms, the inherent dual-arm configuration of humanoid robots necessitates an efficient instrument…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Bingcong Zhang , Yihang Lyv , Lianbo Ma , Yushi He , Pengfei Wei , Xingchi Liu , Jinhua Li , Jianchang Zhao , Lizhi Pan

Robotic surgery has become a powerful tool for performing minimally invasive procedures, providing advantages in dexterity, precision, and 3D vision, over traditional surgery. One popular robotic system is the da Vinci surgical platform,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Menglong Ye , Edward Johns , Ankur Handa , Lin Zhang , Philip Pratt , Guang-Zhong Yang

Manipulation tasks often consist of subtasks, each representing a distinct skill. Mastering these skills is essential for robots, as it enhances their autonomy, efficiency, adaptability, and ability to work in their environment. Learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Juyan Zhang , Dana Kulic , Michael Burke

With the advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning, humanoid robots are made to learn a variety of skills which humans possess. One of fundamental skills which humans use in day-to-day activities is performing tasks with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 S Phaniteja , Parijat Dewangan , Pooja Guhan , K Madhava Krishna , Abhishek Sarkar

We propose a method to teach multiple large language models (LLM) to collaborate by interleaving their generations at the token level. We model the decision of which LLM generates the next token as a latent variable. By optimizing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Shannon Zejiang Shen , Hunter Lang , Bailin Wang , Yoon Kim , David Sontag

In an attempt to confer robots with complex manipulation capabilities, dual-arm anthropomorphic systems have become an important research topic in the robotics community. Most approaches in the literature rely upon a great understanding of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Èric Pairet , Paola Ardón , Michael Mistry , Yvan Petillot

Grasping is a fundamental skill for interacting with the environment. However, this ability can be difficult for some (e.g. due to disability). Wearable robotic solutions can enhance or restore hand function, and recent advances have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Chen Hu , Timothy Neate , Shan Luo , Letizia Gionfrida

Colonoscopy is considered the golden standard for cancer screening of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract, with screening programs all over the world considering lowering the recommended screening age. Nonetheless, conventional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vanni Consumi , Lukas Lindenroth , Jeref Merlin , Danail Stoyanov , Agostino Stilli

Large language models (LLMs) with hundreds of billions or trillions of parameters, represented by chatGPT, have achieved profound impact on various fields. However, training LLMs with super-large-scale parameters requires large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Baodong Wu , Lei Xia , Qingping Li , Kangyu Li , Xu Chen , Yongqiang Guo , Tieyao Xiang , Yuheng Chen , Shigang Li

Analyzing the morphology of cells in microscopy images can provide insights into the mechanism of compounds or the function of genes. Addressing this task requires methods that can not only extract biological information from the images,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Siqi Wang , Manyuan Lu , Nikita Moshkov , Juan C. Caicedo , Bryan A. Plummer

Passive elastic elements can contribute to stability, energetic efficiency, and impact absorption in both biological and robotic systems. They also add dynamical complexity which makes them more challenging to model and control. The impact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Ali Marjaninejad , Jie Tan , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Grasping is a core task in robotics with various applications. However, most current implementations are primarily designed for rigid items, and their performance drops considerably when handling fragile or deformable materials that require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Leonel Giacobbe , Jingdao Chen , Chuangchuang Sun

It is challenging for humans -- particularly those living with physical disabilities -- to control high-dimensional, dexterous robots. Prior work explores learning embedding functions that map a human's low-dimensional inputs (e.g., via a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Siddharth Karamcheti , Albert J. Zhai , Dylan P. Losey , Dorsa Sadigh

Analyzing surgical workflow is crucial for surgical assistance robots to understand surgeries. With the understanding of the complete surgical workflow, the robots are able to assist the surgeons in intra-operative events, such as by giving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Yutong Ban , Guy Rosman , Thomas Ward , Daniel Hashimoto , Taisei Kondo , Hidekazu Iwaki , Ozanan Meireles , Daniela Rus