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We study whether in-domain pretraining of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT) model improves subdomain-level detection of exfiltration at low false positive rates. While previous work mostly examines fine-tuned…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Miloš Tomić , Aleksa Cvetanović , Predrag Tadić

This paper introduces an algorithm for the detection of change-points and the identification of the corresponding subsequences in transient multivariate time-series data (MTSD). The analysis of such data has become more and more important…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-05 Jonas Köhne , Lars Henning , Clemens Gühmann

Completely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) is a type of challenge-response test widely used in authentication systems. A well-known challenge it faces is the CAPTCHA farm, where workers are hired to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rui Jin , Yong Liao , Pengyuan Zhou

Multimodal contrastive learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for building high-quality features using the complementary strengths of various data modalities. However, the open nature of such systems inadvertently increases the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Siyuan Liang , Kuanrong Liu , Jiajun Gong , Jiawei Liang , Yuan Xun , Ee-Chien Chang , Xiaochun Cao

Industrial time-series data from real production environments exhibits substantially higher complexity than commonly used benchmark datasets, primarily due to heterogeneous, multi-stage operational processes. As a result, anomaly detection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Sergej Krasnikov , Lukas Meitz , Samineh Bagheri , Michael Heider , Thorsten Schöler , Jörg Hähner

Cyberattacks from within an organization's trusted entities are known as insider threats. Anomaly detection using deep learning requires comprehensive data, but insider threat data is not readily available due to confidentiality concerns of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 R G Gayathri , Atul Sajjanhar , Yong Xiang

Privacy-preserving inference in edge computing paradigms encourages the users of machine-learning services to locally run a model on their private input and only share the models outputs for a target task with the server. We study how a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Mohammad Malekzadeh , Deniz Gunduz

Detecting bad actors is critical to ensure the safety and integrity of internet platforms. Several deep learning-based models have been developed to identify such users. These models should not only accurately detect bad actors, but also be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Bing He , Mustaque Ahamad , Srijan Kumar

Many software engineering tasks, such as testing, and anomaly detection can benefit from the ability to infer a behavioral model of the software.Most existing inference approaches assume access to code to collect execution sequences. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Foozhan Ataiefard , Mohammad Jafar Mashhadi , Hadi Hemmati , Niel Walkinshaw

Over the years, the technological landscape has evolved, reshaping the security posture of organisations and increasing their exposure to cybersecurity threats, many originating from within. Insider threats remain a major challenge,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Selma Shikonde , Mike Wa Nkongolo

In the era of intelligent transportation, driver behavior profiling has become a beneficial technology as it provides knowledge regarding the driver's aggressiveness. Previous approaches achieved promising driver behavior profiling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Young Ah Choi , Kyung Ho Park , Eunji Park , Huy Kang Kim

This study proposes an anomaly detection method for operational data of industrial control systems (ICSs). Sequence-to-sequence neural networks were applied to train and predict ICS operational data and interpret their time-series…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Jonguk Kim , Jeong-Han Yun , Hyoung Chun Kim

Security-constrained unit commitment (SCUC) is a computationally complex process utilized in power system day-ahead scheduling and market clearing. SCUC is run daily and requires state-of-the-art algorithms to speed up the process. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Arun Venkatesh Ramesh , Xingpeng Li

Software log analysis can be laborious and time consuming. Time and labeled data are usually lacking in industrial settings. This paper studies unsupervised and time efficient methods for anomaly detection. We study two custom and two…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Jesse Nyyssölä , Mika Mäntylä

While sequential recommender systems achieve significant improvements on capturing user dynamics, we argue that sequential recommenders are vulnerable against substitution-based profile pollution attacks. To demonstrate our hypothesis, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Zhenrui Yue , Huimin Zeng , Ziyi Kou , Lanyu Shang , Dong Wang

Deep learning models are widely employed in safety-critical applications yet remain susceptible to adversarial attacks -- imperceptible perturbations that can significantly degrade model performance. Conventional defense mechanisms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Eylon Mizrahi , Raz Lapid , Moshe Sipper

Modern machine learning pipelines leverage large amounts of public data, making it infeasible to guarantee data quality and leaving models open to poisoning and backdoor attacks. Provably bounding model behavior under such attacks remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Philip Sosnin , Mark N. Müller , Maximilian Baader , Calvin Tsay , Matthew Wicker

The rapid evolution of cyberattacks continues to drive the emergence of unknown (zero-day) threats, posing significant challenges for network intrusion detection systems in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Existing machine learning and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Shan Ali , Feifei Niu , Paria Shirani , Lionel C. Briand

Sequential Recommendation (SR) captures users' dynamic preferences by modeling how users transit among items. However, SR models that utilize only single type of behavior interaction data encounter performance degradation when the sequences…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Jiajie Su , Chaochao Chen , Zibin Lin , Xi Li , Weiming Liu , Xiaolin Zheng

The growth of networked and IoT systems has intensified cyber-security threats and exposed the limits of traditional signature-based intrusion detection. Although machine-learning-based intrusion detection systems often report strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Md Zakir Hossain , Md Ayshik Rahman Khan , Md Rafiqul Islam , Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam , Tom Gedeon
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