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Apart from the few tens of stellar-mass black holes discovered in binary systems, an order of $10^8$ isolated black holes (IBHs) are believed to be lurking in our Galaxy. Although some IBHs are able to accrete matter from the interstellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Daichi Tsuna , Norita Kawanaka

Detectability of isolated black holes (IBHs) without a companion star but emitting X-rays by accretion from dense interstellar medium (ISM) or molecular cloud gas is investigated. We calculate orbits of IBHs in the Galaxy to derive a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daichi Tsuna , Norita Kawanaka , Tomonori Totani

Billions of isolated stellar-mass black holes (IBHs) are thought to wander through the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Galaxy, yet only one has been detected. IBHs embedded in ISM would accrete gas via Bondi-Hoyle-Littleton accretion, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Koki Kin , Riku Kuze , Shigeo S. Kimura

Stellar-mass isolated black holes (IsoBHs) wandering in interstellar medium (ISM) are expected to be abundant in our Galaxy. Recently, an IsoBH, OGLE-2011-BLG-0462, was unambiguously discovered using astrometric microlensing. We examine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Shigeo S. Kimura , Lena Murchikova , Kailash C. Sahu

We discuss the prospects for identifying nearest isolated black holes (IBHs) in our Galaxy. IBHs accreting gas from the interstellar medium (ISM) likely form magnetically arrested disks (MADs). We show that thermal electrons in the MADs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kenta Hotokezaka

Adopting the advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) model, we have re-examined the radiation emitted by isolated stellar-mass black holes accreting from the interstellar medium of our Galaxy. Two distinct types of black holes are given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Fujita , S. Inoue , T. Nakamura , T. Manmoto , K. E. Nakamura

We investigate a possibility to find an accreting isolated black hole (IBH) with mass $1-100~\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ within Central Galactic Molecular Zone (CMZ) in the submillimetre and IR spectral range with help of planned space…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 P. B. Ivanov , V. N. Lukash , S. V. Pilipenko , M. S. Pshirkov

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs, $10^{3-6} \, \rm{M_\odot}$), are typically found at the center of dwarf galaxies and might be wandering, thus far undetected, in the Milky Way (MW). We use model spectra for advection-dominated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Bryan Seepaul , Fabio Pacucci , Ramesh Narayan

Isolated black holes in our Galaxy have eluded detection so far. We present here a comprehensive study on the detectability of isolated stellar-mass astrophysical black holes that accrete interstellar gas from molecular clouds in both the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Francesca Scarcella , Daniele Gaggero , Riley Connors , Julien Manshanden , Massimo Ricotti , Gianfranco Bertone

Recent studies suggest that numerous intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) may wander undetected across the Universe, emitting little radiation. These IMBHs largely preserve their birth masses, offering critical insights into the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Zihao Wu , Luis C. Ho

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are the missing link in the cosmic hierarchy of black holes, bridging the gap between stellar-mass black holes and supermassive ones. They also serve as unique laboratories for testing strong-field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Huan Zhou , Zhengxiang Li , Cheng-Gang Shao , Xi-Jing Wang , Kai Liao , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We study radio and X-ray emissions from IMBHs and explore the unified model for accretion and ejection processes. The radio band survey of IMBH (candidate) hosted galaxies indicates that only a small fraction ($\sim$0.6\%) of them are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Xiaolong Yang , Jun Yang

Stellar-mass black holes (BHs) represent the natural end states of massive stars. It is estimated that $10^8$ stellar-mass BHs are present in the Milky Way galaxy, a significant fraction of which are expected to be isolated. Despite their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Lena Murchikova , Kailash Sahu

Much attention has been drawn to the recent discoveries by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) of merging intermediate mass black holes. Of particular interest is the possibility that the merger events…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Benjamin Horowitz

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of active galaxies are fed by accretion disks that radiate from the infrared or optical to the X-ray bands. Several types of objects can orbit SMBHs, including massive stars, neutron stars,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Leandro Abaroa , Gustavo E. Romero

Interstellar gas heating is a powerful cosmology-independent observable for exploring the parameter space of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the early Universe that could constitute part of the dark matter (DM). We provide a…

Starting from the assumption that there is a large population (> 10^8) of isolated, stellar-mass black holes (IBH) distributed throughout our galaxy, we consider the detectable signatures of accretion from the interstellar medium (ISM) that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rob Fender , Tom Maccarone , Ian Heywood

We discuss the observational manifestations of an isolated stellar mass black hole - the recently discovered microlens MOA-2011-BLG-191/OGLE-2011-BLG-0462. The data available for this object are used to calculate the density, temperature,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-02 L. Chmyreva , G. M. Beskin

If intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) grow efficiently in gas disks around supermassive black holes, their host active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks should exhibit myriad observational signatures. Gap-opening IMBHs in AGN disks can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford , B. Kocsis , W. Lyra , L. M. Winter

Recently, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidate was announced in the Galactic globular cluster Omega Centauri. IMBHs at the lower end of the traditional mass range have also been detected through gravitational-wave transients,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Miguel A. S. Martinez , Elena González Prieto , Frederic A. Rasio
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