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The ubiquitous use of machine learning algorithms brings new challenges to traditional database problems such as incremental view update. Much effort is being put in better understanding and debugging machine learning models, as well as in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Yinjun Wu , Val Tannen , Susan B. Davidson

Efficient model inference is an important and practical issue in the deployment of deep neural network on resource constraint platforms. Network quantization addresses this problem effectively by leveraging low-bit representation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Tianshu Chu , Qin Luo , Jie Yang , Xiaolin Huang

Prompt tuning, which only tunes continuous prompts with a frozen language model, substantially reduces per-task storage and memory usage at training. However, in the context of NLU, prior work reveals that prompt tuning does not perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Xiao Liu , Kaixuan Ji , Yicheng Fu , Weng Lam Tam , Zhengxiao Du , Zhilin Yang , Jie Tang

Diffusionmodels(DMs)havedemonstratedremarkableachievements in synthesizing images of high fidelity and diversity. However, the extensive computational requirements and slow generative speed of diffusion models have limited their widespread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Jiaojiao Ye , Zhen Wang , Linnan Jiang

We study distributed optimization problems over a network when the communication between the nodes is constrained, and so information that is exchanged between the nodes must be quantized. Recent advances using the distributed gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Thinh T. Doan , Siva Theja Maguluri , Justin Romberg

In distributed learning, the goal is to perform a learning task over data distributed across multiple nodes with minimal (expensive) communication. Prior work (Daume III et al., 2012) proposes a general model that bounds the communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Hal Daume , Jeff M. Phillips , Avishek Saha , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

As text-to-image models grow increasingly powerful and complex, their burgeoning size presents a significant obstacle to widespread adoption, especially on resource-constrained devices. This paper presents a pioneering study on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Samarth N Ramesh , Zhixue Zhao

Lossless image compression is an important technique for image storage and transmission when information loss is not allowed. With the fast development of deep learning techniques, deep neural networks have been used in this field to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-25 Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Nannan Zou , Emre Aksu , Miska M. Hannuksela

Diffusion models have been shown to implicitly generate visual content autoregressively in the frequency domain, where low-frequency components are generated earlier in the denoising process while high-frequency details emerge only in later…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Howard Xiao , Brian Chao , Lior Yariv , Gordon Wetzstein

Model quantization and compression is widely used techniques to reduce usage of computing resource at inference time. While state-of-the-art works have been achieved reasonable accuracy with higher bit such as 4bit or 8bit, but still it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Arnav Kundu , Chungkuk Yoo , Srijan Mishra , Minsik Cho , Saurabh Adya

Medical image segmentation, particularly tumor segmentation, is a critical task in medical imaging, with U-Net being a widely adopted convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for this purpose. However, U-Net's high computational and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 Christiaan Boerkamp , Akhil John Thomas

Recent convolutional neural network (CNN) development continues to advance the state-of-the-art model accuracy for various applications. However, the enhanced accuracy comes at the cost of substantial memory bandwidth and storage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Hsu-Hsun Chin , Ren-Song Tsay , Hsin-I Wu

Diffusion models (DMs) generate remarkable high quality images via the stochastic denoising process, which unfortunately incurs high sampling time. Post-quantizing the trained diffusion models in fixed bit-widths, e.g., 4 bits on weights…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Rocco Manz Maruzzelli , Basile Lewandowski , Lydia Y. Chen

Diffusion models are powerful, but they require a lot of time and data to train. We propose Patch Diffusion, a generic patch-wise training framework, to significantly reduce the training time costs while improving data efficiency, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Zhendong Wang , Yifan Jiang , Huangjie Zheng , Peihao Wang , Pengcheng He , Zhangyang Wang , Weizhu Chen , Mingyuan Zhou

An increasing number of artificial intelligence (AI) applications involve the execution of deep neural networks (DNNs) on edge devices. Many practical reasons motivate the need to update the DNN model on the edge device post-deployment,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Bo Chen , Ali Bakhshi , Gustavo Batista , Brian Ng , Tat-Jun Chin

IoT devices are increasingly the source of data for machine learning (ML) applications running on edge servers. Data transmissions from devices to servers are often over local wireless networks whose bandwidth is not just limited but, more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Ruiqi Wang , Hanyang Liu , Jiaming Qiu , Moran Xu , Roch Guerin , Chenyang Lu

Generative neural image compression supports data representation at extremely low bitrate, synthesizing details at the client and consistently producing highly realistic images. By leveraging the similarities between quantization error and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-04 Lucas Relic , Roberto Azevedo , Yang Zhang , Markus Gross , Christopher Schroers

Probabilistic regression models the entire predictive distribution of a response variable, offering richer insights than classical point estimates and directly allowing for uncertainty quantification. While diffusion-based generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Carlo Kneissl , Christopher Bülte , Philipp Scholl , Gitta Kutyniok

The growing scale of deep learning models has rendered standard hyperparameter (HP) optimization prohibitively expensive. A promising solution is the use of scale-aware hyperparameters, which can enable direct transfer of optimal HPs from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Nikhil Ghosh , Denny Wu , Alberto Bietti

Recent literature has effectively leveraged diffusion models trained on continuous variables as priors for solving inverse problems. Notably, discrete diffusion models with discrete latent codes have shown strong performance, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Naoki Murata , Chieh-Hsin Lai , Yuhta Takida , Toshimitsu Uesaka , Bac Nguyen , Stefano Ermon , Yuki Mitsufuji