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Metalens is an emerging optical system with an irreplaceable merit in that it can be manufactured in ultra-thin and compact sizes, which shows great promise in various applications. Despite its advantage in miniaturization, its practicality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-26 Byeonghyeon Lee , Youbin Kim , Yongjae Jo , Hyunsu Kim , Hyemi Park , Yangkyu Kim , Debabrata Mandal , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Inki Kim , Eunbyung Park

Metalenses offer a path toward creating ultra-thin optical systems, but they inherently suffer from severe, spatially varying optical aberrations, especially chromatic aberration, which makes image reconstruction a significant challenge.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Harshana Weligampola , Yuanrui Chen , Weiheng Tang , Qi Guo , Stanley H. Chan

Reconfigurable metasurfaces offer great promises to enhance photonics technology by combining integration with improved functionalities. Recently, reconfigurability in otherwise static metasurfaces has been achieved by modifying the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Adeel Afridi , Jan Gieseler , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant

We tackle the challenge of robust, in-the-wild imaging using ultra-thin nanophotonic metalens cameras. Meta-lenses, composed of planar arrays of nanoscale scatterers, promise dramatic reductions in size and weight compared to conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Debabrata Mandal , Zhihan Peng , Yujie Wang , Praneeth Chakravarthula

Recent advances in metasurface lenses (metalenses) have shown great potential for opening a new era in compact imaging, photography, light detection and ranging (LiDAR), and virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) applications. However,…

Obstructions such as raindrops, fences, or dust degrade captured images, especially when mechanical cleaning is infeasible. Conventional solutions to obstructions rely on a bulky compound optics array or computational inpainting, which…

Thanks to the compact design and multi-functional light-manipulation capabilities, reconfigurable metalenses, which consist of arrays of sub-wavelength meta-atoms, offer unique opportunities for advanced optical systems, from microscopy to…

Image restoration is essential for enhancing degraded images across computer vision tasks. However, most existing methods address only a single type of degradation (e.g., blur, noise, or haze) at a time, limiting their real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Debabrata Mandal , Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Guansen Tong , Praneeth Chakravarthula

Optical neural networks (ONNs) are gaining increasing attention to accelerate machine learning tasks. In particular, static meta-optical encoders designed for task-specific pre-processing have demonstrated orders of magnitude smaller energy…

Miniaturized endoscopy has advanced accurate visual perception within the human body. Prevailing research remains limited to conventional cameras employing convex lenses, where the physical constraints with millimetre-scale thickness impose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Wuyang Li , Wentao Pan , Xiaoyuan Liu , Zhendong Luo , Chenxin Li , Hengyu Liu , Din Ping Tsai , Mu Ku Chen , Yixuan Yuan

Reconfigurable metalenses capable of large focal length tuning, fast response times, and high focusing efficiency while maintaining diffraction-limited operation are highly desirable for next-generation adaptive imaging systems. Phase…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Subrahmanyam S. G. Mantha , Harish N. S. Krishnamoorthy

Tunable metasurfaces provide a compact and efficient strategy for optical components that require active wavefront shaping. Varifocal metalens is one of the most important applications. However, the existing tunable metalens rarely serves…

Photonic computing has emerged as a promising platform for accelerating computational tasks with high degrees of parallelism, such as image processing and neural network. We present meta-DFT (discrete Fourier transform), a single layer…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Randy Stefan Tanuwijaya , So Lap , Wai Chun Wong , Tailin An , Wing Yim Tam , Jensen Li

Complex degradations like noise, blur, and low resolution are typical challenges in real world image fusion tasks, limiting the performance and practicality of existing methods. End to end neural network based approaches are generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Yu Shi , Yu Liu , Zhong-Cheng Wu , Juan Cheng , Huafeng Li , Xun Chen

Metalens, as the most promising and applicable emerging optical device, has long been constrained by the limited field of view (FOV). Recent studies employing phase engineering or multi-layer strategies have made some progress, but they all…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Feiyang Zhang , Guoxia Han , Yihan Tian , Yanbin Ma , Xianghua Yu , Xiaolong Liu

Metalenses, advanced nanostructured alternatives to conventional lenses, significantly enhance the compactness and functionality of optical systems. Despite progress in monochromatic applications, scaling metalenses to centimeter-sized…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Joshua Jordaan , Alexander Minovich , Dragomir Neshev , Isabelle Staude

Dispersion decomposes compound light into monochromatic components at different spatial locations, which needs to be eliminated in imaging but utilized in spectral detection. Metasurfaces provide a unique path to modulate the dispersion…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Yueqiang Hu , Yuting Jiang , Yi Zhang , Jiajie Lai , Peng He , Xiangnian Ou , Ling Li , Huigao Duan

Meta-optics are attracting intensive interest as alternatives to traditional optical systems comprising multiple lenses and diffractive elements. Among applications, single metalens imaging is highly attractive due to the potential for…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yunxi Dong , Bowen Zheng , Hang Li , Hong Tang , Yi Huang , Sensong An , Hualiang Zhang

Restoring real-world degraded images, such as old photographs or low-resolution images, presents a significant challenge due to the complex, mixed degradations they exhibit, such as scratches, color fading, and noise. Recent data-driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Peng Xiao , Hongbo Zhao , Yijun Wang , Jianxin Lin

Optical metasurfaces have catalyzed transformative advances across imaging, optoelectronics, quantum information processing, sensing, energy conversion, and optical computing. Yet, despite this rapid progress, most research remains focused…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Chi Li , Changxu Liu , Cade Peters , Haoyi Yu , Stefan A. Maier , Andrew Forbes , Haoran Ren
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