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相关论文: The diffuse supernova neutrino background: an upda…

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A statistically significant detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is around the corner. To this purpose, we assess the contribution to the DSNB of magnetorotational collapses of massive stars, relying on a suite of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra , Miguel Ángel Aloy , Martin Obergaulinger

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the universe, emitting thermal neutrinos that carry away the majority of the gravitational binding energy released. These neutrinos create a diffuse supernova neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Shin'ichiro Ando , Nick Ekanger , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Yusuke Koshio

The diffuse cosmic supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is observational target of the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector and the forthcoming JUNO and Hyper-Kamiokande detectors. Current predictions are hampered by our still…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Daniel Kresse , Thomas Ertl , Hans-Thomas Janka

We revisit the diffuse supernova neutrino background in light of recent systematic studies of stellar core collapse that reveal the quantitative impacts of the progenitor conditions on the collapse process. In general, the dependence of the…

We estimate the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) using the recent progenitor-dependent, long-term supernova simulations from the Basel group and including neutrino oscillations at several post-bounce times. Assuming multi-angle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Cecilia Lunardini , Irene Tamborra

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) in the MeV regime represents the cumulative cosmic neutrino emission, predominantly due to core collapse supernovae. We estimate the DSNB flux for different Star Formation Rate Density (SFRD)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Samalka Anandagoda , Dieter H. Hartmann , Marco Ajello , Abhishek Desai

Flux spectrum, event rate, and experimental sensitivity are investigated for the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB), which originates from past stellar collapses and is also known as a supernova relic neutrino background. For this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Ryuichiro Akaho , Yosuke Ashida , Takuji Tsujimoto

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) provides an immediate opportunity to study the emission of MeV thermal neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae. The DSNB is a powerful probe of stellar and neutrino physics, provided that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Shunsaku Horiuchi , John F. Beacom , Eli Dwek

The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is a powerful future tool to constrain core-collapse explosion mechanisms without observation of a nearby event, and the corresponding signal has been calculated for a variety of collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Alexander Libanov , Andrey Sharofeev

In the absence of high-statistics supernova neutrino measurements, estimates of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) hinge on the precision of simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Understanding the cooling phase of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Nick Ekanger , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kei Kotake , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi

The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is the constant flux of neutrinos and antineutrinos emitted by all past core collapses in the observable Universe. We study the potential to extract information on the neutrino lifetime from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Pilar Iváñez-Ballesteros , M. Cristina Volpe

Fluxes of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) are calculated based on a new modeling of galactic chemical evolution, where a variable stellar initial mass function (IMF) depending on the galaxy type is introduced and black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yosuke Ashida , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Takuji Tsujimoto

We estimate the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) using the simulation results for neutron star-forming and black hole-forming stellar collapses from the Garching group. Scenarios with different distributions of black-hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Alankrita Priya , Cecilia Lunardini

The relic neutrinos from old supernova explosions are among the most ancient neutrino fluxes within experimental reach. Thus, the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) could teach us if neutrino masses were different in the past…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 André de Gouvêa , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

The cumulative (anti)neutrino production from all core-collapse supernovae within our cosmic horizon gives rise to the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB), which is on the verge of detectability. The observed flux depends on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Amy Lien , Brian D. Fields , John F. Beacom

I review the physics of the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino flux (or Background, DSNB), in the context of future searches at the next generation of neutrino observatories. The theory of the DSNB is discussed in its fundamental elements, namely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Cecilia Lunardini

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) is the weak glow of MeV neutrinos and antineutrinos from distant core-collapse supernovae. The DSNB has not been detected yet, but the Super-Kamiokande (SK) 2003 upper limit on the electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-18 John F. Beacom

Binary interactions, especially mass transfer and mergers, can strongly influence the evolution of massive stars and change their final properties and the occurrence of supernovae. Here, we investigate how binary interactions affect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Tomoya Kinugawa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Koh Takahashi , Kei Kotake

Neutrino masses may have evolved dynamically throughout the history of the Universe, potentially leading to a mass spectrum distinct from the normal or inverted ordering observed today. While cosmological measurements constrain the total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) created by stellar core-collapses throughout cosmic history is on the verge of discovery, with SK-Gd showing early deviations from the background expectation and JUNO starting to take data.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Tim Charissé , David Maksimović , George A. Parker , Michael Wurm
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