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Functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state fMRI plays a critical role in personalized predictions such as age and cognitive performance. However, applying foundation models(FM) to fMRI data remains challenging due to its high…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Yanwen Wang , Xinglin Zhao , Yijin Song , Xiaobo Liu , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao , Xin Wen

Human trajectory forecasting is crucial for safe navigation in crowded environments, requiring models that balance accuracy with computational efficiency. Efficiently modeling social interactions is key to performance in dense crowds. Yet,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Po-Chien Luan , Wuyang Li , Yang Gao , Alexandre Alahi

The typical Selective State-Space Model (SSM) used in Mamba addresses several limitations of Transformers, such as the quadratic computational complexity with respect to sequence length and the significant memory requirements during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shengkun Tang , Liqun Ma , Haonan Li , Mingjie Sun , Zhiqiang Shen

Training urban spatio-temporal foundation models that generalize well across diverse regions and cities is critical for deploying urban services in unseen or data-scarce regions. Recent studies have typically focused on fusing cross-domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Rui An , Yifeng Zhang , Ziran Liang , Wenqi Fan , Yuxuan Liang , Xuequn Shang , Qing Li

An unprecedented amount of existing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data provides a new opportunity to understand the relationship between functional fluctuation and human cognition/behavior using a data-driven approach. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jiaqi Ding , Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Hyuna Cho , Paul J. Laurienti , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu

Pan-sharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images by integrating a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with its corresponding low-resolution multispectral (MS) image. To achieve effective fusion, it is crucial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Yingying Wang , Xuanhua He , Chen Wu , Jialing Huang , Suiyun Zhang , Rui Liu , Xinghao Ding , Haoxuan Che

Spatial-Spectral Mamba (SSM) improves computational efficiency and captures long-range dependencies, addressing Transformer limitations. However, traditional Mamba models overlook rich spectral information in HSIs and struggle with high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Muhammad Ahmad , Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt , Muhammad Usama , Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano

Medical time series are central to healthcare, enabling continuous monitoring and supporting timely clinical decisions. Despite recent progress, existing methods struggle to jointly model local-global dynamics and handle nonstationarities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Da Zhang , Bingyu Li , Zhiyuan Zhao , Hongyuan Zhang , Junyu Gao , Xuelong Li

Medical image segmentation is essential for applications like robotic surgeries, disease diagnosis, and treatment planning. Recently, various deep-learning models have been proposed to enhance medical image segmentation. One promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Akansh Agrawal , Akshan Agrawal , Shashwat Gupta , Priyanka Bagade

Compared to single view medical image classification, using multiple views can significantly enhance predictive accuracy as it can account for the complementarity of each view while leveraging correlations between views. Existing multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Xiaoyu Zheng , Xu Chen , Shaogang Gong , Xavier Griffin , Greg Slabaugh

Recently, combining stock features with inter-stock correlations has become a common and effective approach for stock movement prediction. However, financial data presents significant challenges due to its low signal-to-noise ratio and the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Yifan Hu , Peiyuan Liu , Yuante Li , Dawei Cheng , Naiqi Li , Tao Dai , Jigang Bao , Shu-Tao Xia

Predicting user preferences and sequential dependencies based on historical behavior is the core goal of sequential recommendation. Although attention-based models have shown effectiveness in this field, they often struggle with inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yuda Wang , Xuxin He , Shengxin Zhu

Foundation models, now powering most of the exciting applications in deep learning, are almost universally based on the Transformer architecture and its core attention module. Many subquadratic-time architectures such as linear attention,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Albert Gu , Tri Dao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have attracted much attention for their multifunctionality. However, traditional Transformer architectures incur significant overhead due to their secondary computational complexity. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Wenjun Huang , Jiakai Pan , Jiahao Tang , Yanyu Ding , Yifei Xing , Yuhe Wang , Zhengzhuo Wang , Jianguo Hu

Achieving both high accuracy and topological continuity in road segmentation from satellite imagery is a critical goal for applications ranging from urban planning to disaster response. State-of-the-art methods often rely on Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jules Decaestecker , Nicolas Vigne

Motor imagery (MI) classification is key for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Until recent years, numerous models had been proposed, ranging from classical algorithms like Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) to deep learning models such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Xiaoxiao Yang , Ziyu Jia

Discovering reliable and informative relationships among brain regions from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals is essential in phenotypic predictions. Most of the current methods fail to accurately characterize those…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Weikang Qiu , Huangrui Chu , Selena Wang , Haolan Zuo , Xiaoxiao Li , Yize Zhao , Rex Ying

Infrared image super-resolution demands long-range dependency modeling and multi-scale feature extraction to address challenges such as homogeneous backgrounds, weak edges, and sparse textures. While Mamba-based state-space models (SSMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yongsong Huang , Tomo Miyazaki , Xiaofeng Liu , Shinichiro Omachi

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification constitutes the fundamental research in remote sensing fields. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have demonstrated impressive capability in capturing spectral-spatial contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Yan He , Bing Tu , Bo Liu , Jun Li , Antonio Plaza

Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder that severely impairs daily functioning and quality of life. While recent deep learning approaches for depression detection have shown promise, most rely on limited feature types, overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Bowen Zhou , Marc-André Fiedler , Ayoub Al-Hamadi