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Convolutional Neural Networks achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in object detection tasks. However, they have large computational and energy requirements that challenge their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. Object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Marina Neseem , Sherief Reda

This paper studies referring video object segmentation (RVOS) by boosting video-level visual-linguistic alignment. Recent approaches model the RVOS task as a sequence prediction problem and perform multi-modal interaction as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Zhuoyan Luo , Yicheng Xiao , Yong Liu , Shuyan Li , Yitong Wang , Yansong Tang , Xiu Li , Yujiu Yang

Contextual information plays an important role in many computer vision tasks, such as object detection, video action detection, image classification, etc. Recognizing a single object or action out of context could be sometimes very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Xuan Wang , Zhigang Zhu

Contextual information at inference time, such as demonstrations, retrieved knowledge, or interaction history, can substantially improve large language models (LLMs) without parameter updates, yet its theoretical role remains poorly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Dingzirui Wang , Xuanliang Zhang , Keyan Xu , Qingfu Zhu , Wanxiang Che , Yang Deng

While real world challenges typically define visual categories with language words or phrases, most visual classification methods define categories with numerical indices. However, the language specification of the classes provides an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Suzanne Petryk , Lisa Dunlap , Keyan Nasseri , Joseph Gonzalez , Trevor Darrell , Anna Rohrbach

Anomaly detection aims to identify observations that deviate from expected behavior. Because anomalous events are inherently sparse, most frameworks are trained exclusively on normal data to learn a single reference model of normality. This…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in leveraging diverse knowledge sources. This study investigates how nine widely used LLMs allocate knowledge between local context and global parameters when answering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Yufei Tao , Adam Hiatt , Erik Haake , Antonie J. Jetter , Ameeta Agrawal

Multimodal language models possess a remarkable ability to handle an open-vocabulary's worth of objects. Yet the best models still suffer from hallucinations when reasoning about scenes in the real world, revealing a gap between their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Candace Ross , Florian Bordes , Adina Williams , Polina Kirichenko , Mark Ibrahim

Visual inputs are often assumed to improve language understanding in multimodal models. We examine this assumption by asking whether vision-language models (VLMs) can distinguish useful visual evidence from incidental image context in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yifan Jiang , Ruoxi Ning , Sheng Yao , Freda Shi

Image captioning models have lately shown impressive results when applied to standard datasets. Switching to real-life scenarios, however, constitutes a challenge due to the larger variety of visual concepts which are not covered in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Marco Cagrandi , Marcella Cornia , Matteo Stefanini , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Performing data augmentation for learning deep neural networks is well known to be important for training visual recognition systems. By artificially increasing the number of training examples, it helps reducing overfitting and improves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Nikita Dvornik , Julien Mairal , Cordelia Schmid

Recent advances in open-vocabulary object detection focus primarily on two aspects: scaling up datasets and leveraging contrastive learning to align language and vision modalities. However, these approaches often neglect internal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Bozhao Li , Shaocong Wu , Tong Shao , Senqiao Yang , Qiben Shan , Zhuotao Tian , Jingyong Su

Importance of visual context in scene understanding tasks is well recognized in the computer vision community. However, to what extent the computer vision models for image classification and semantic segmentation are dependent on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Rakshith Shetty , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

A natural way to improve the detection of objects is to consider the contextual constraints imposed by the detection of additional objects in a given scene. In this work, we exploit the spatial relations between objects in order to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Ehud Barnea , Ohad Ben-Shahar

Object-centric learning (OCL) aims to learn structured scene representations that support compositional generalization and robustness to out-of-distribution (OOD) data. However, OCL models are often not evaluated regarding these goals.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Krishnakant Singh , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

Can the intrinsic relation between an object and the room in which it is usually located help agents in the Visual Navigation Task? We study this question in the context of Object Navigation, a problem in which an agent has to reach an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Tommaso Campari , Paolo Eccher , Luciano Serafini , Lamberto Ballan

Most approaches to cross-modal retrieval (CMR) focus either on object-centric datasets, meaning that each document depicts or describes a single object, or on scene-centric datasets, meaning that each image depicts or describes a complex…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mariya Hendriksen , Svitlana Vakulenko , Ernst Kuiper , Maarten de Rijke

Human-object interaction recognition aims for identifying the relationship between a human subject and an object. Researchers incorporate global scene context into the early layers of deep Convolutional Neural Networks as a solution. They…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Mert Kilickaya , Noureldien Hussein , Efstratios Gavves , Arnold Smeulders

Fine-tuning Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is a common strategy to improve performance following an ad-hoc data collection and annotation of real-world scenes. However, this process is often prone to biases, errors, and distribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Massimo Rizzoli , Simone Alghisi , Seyed Mahed Mousavi , Giuseppe Riccardi

Generalized Referring expressions can describe one object, several related objects, or none at all. Existing generalized referring segmentation (GRES) models treat all cases alike, predicting a single binary mask and ignoring how linguistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 E-Ro Nguyen , Hieu Le , Dimitris Samaras , Michael S. Ryoo