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The scaling of computation throughput continues to outpace improvements in memory bandwidth, making many deep learning workloads memory-bound. Kernel fusion is a key technique to alleviate this problem, but the fusion strategies of existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Ziyu Huang , Yangjie Zhou , Zihan Liu , Xinhao Luo , Yijia Diao , Minyi Guo , Jidong Zhai , Yu Feng , Chen Zhang , Anbang Wu , Jingwen Leng

Operator fusion, as a key performance optimization technique in the deployment of AI models, significantly improves execution efficiency and has been widely adopted in modern AI compilers. However, for cascaded reduction operations…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Xinsheng Tang , Yangcheng Li , Nan Wang , Zhiyi Shu , Xingyu Ling , Junna Xing , Peng Zhou , Qiang Liu

We show in this work that memory intensive computations can result in severe performance problems due to off-chip memory access and CPU-GPU context switch overheads in a wide range of deep learning models. For this problem, current…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Zhen Zheng , Pengzhan Zhao , Guoping Long , Feiwen Zhu , Kai Zhu , Wenyi Zhao , Lansong Diao , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Operator fusion has become a key optimization for deep learning, which combines multiple deep learning operators to improve data reuse and reduce global memory transfers. However, existing tensor compilers struggle to fuse complex reduction…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yifan Zhao , Egan Johnson , Prasanth Chatarasi , Vikram Adve , Sasa Misailovic

A low-latency and energy-efficient tensor algebra accelerator design must optimize how data movement and operations are scheduled (i.e., mapped) in the accelerator architecture. A key mapping optimization is fusion, meaning holding data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Tanner Andrulis , Michael Gilbert , Vivienne Sze , Joel S. Emer

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have emerged as the core enabler of many major applications on mobile devices. To achieve high accuracy, DNN models have become increasingly deep with hundreds or even thousands of operator layers, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Wei Niu , Jiexiong Guan , Yanzhi Wang , Gagan Agrawal , Bin Ren

Performance optimization is the art of continuous seeking a harmonious mapping between the application domain and hardware. Recent years have witnessed a surge of deep learning (DL) applications in industry. Conventional wisdom for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Recent hardware acceleration advances have enabled powerful specialized accelerators for finite element computations, spiking neural network inference, and sparse tensor operations. However, existing approaches face fundamental limitations:…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Chuanzhen Wang , Leo Zhang , Eric Liu

Tensor cores are specialized processing units within GPUs that have demonstrated significant efficiency gains in compute-bound applications such as Deep Learning Training by accelerating dense matrix operations. Given their success,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Lingqi Zhang , Jiajun Huang , Sheng Di , Satoshi Matsuoka , Mohamed Wahib

Novel methods are presented in this initial study for the fusion of GPU kernels in the artificial compressibility method (ACM), using tensor product elements with constant Jacobians and flux reconstruction. This is made possible through the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Will Trojak , Rob Watson , Freddie Witherden

Many hardware vendors have introduced specialized deep neural networks (DNN) accelerators owing to their superior performance and efficiency. As such, how to generate and optimize the code for the hardware accelerator becomes an important…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Zihan Liu , Jingwen Leng , Quan Chen , Chao Li , Wenli Zheng , Li Li , Minyi Guo

Many large-scale machine learning (ML) systems allow specifying custom ML algorithms by means of linear algebra programs, and then automatically generate efficient execution plans. In this context, optimization opportunities for fused…

High-order tensor decomposition has been widely adopted to obtain compact deep neural networks for edge deployment. However, existing studies focus primarily on its algorithmic advantages such as accuracy and compression ratio-while…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jinsong Zhang , Minghe Li , Jiayi Tian , Jinming Lu , Zheng Zhang

Due to the high price and heavy energy consumption of GPUs, deploying deep models on IoT devices such as microcontrollers makes significant contributions for ecological AI. Conventional methods successfully enable convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yinan Liang , Ziwei Wang , Xiuwei Xu , Yansong Tang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

High-performance deep learning depends on efficient tensor programs. In recent years, automatic tensor program optimization, also known as tensor compilation, has emerged as the primary approach to generating efficient tensor programs.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Hangda Liu , Boyu Diao , Yu Yang , Wenxin Chen , Xiaohui Peng , Yongjun Xu

We present a second-order recursive Fermi-operator expansion scheme using mixed precision floating point operations to perform electronic structure calculations using tensor core units. A performance of over 100 teraFLOPs is achieved for…

Depthwise and pointwise convolutions have fewer parameters and perform fewer operations than standard convolutions. As a result, they have become increasingly used in various compact DNNs, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Fareed Qararyah , Muhammad Waqar Azhar , Mohammad Ali Maleki , Pedro Trancoso

Evaluating high-dimensional integrals via deep hierarchical recurrences is a dominant cost in quantum chemistry. While CPUs manage these efficiently, GPUs suffer a critical mismatch: limited per-thread memory is quickly overwhelmed by an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Yihong Zhang , Xinran Wei , Junshi Chen , Fusong Ju , Wei Hu , Jinlong Yang , Huanhuan Xia

Larger deep learning models usually lead to higher model quality with an ever-increasing GPU memory footprint. Although tensor checkpointing techniques have been proposed to enable training under a restricted GPU memory budget, the input…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jianjin Liao , Mingzhen Li , Qingxiao Sun , Jiwei Hao , Fengwei Yu , Shengdong Chen , Ye Tao , Zicheng Zhang , Hailong Yang , Zhongzhi Luan , Depei Qian

In recent years, there is a surge on machine learning applications in industry. Many of them are based on popular AI frameworks like Tensorflow, Torch, Caffe, or MxNet, etc, and are enpowered by accelerator platforms such as GPUs. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Guoping Long , Jun Yang , Kai Zhu , Wei Lin
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