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The datasets and benchmarks commonly used to train and evaluate the mathematical capabilities of AI-based mathematical copilots (primarily large language models) exhibit several shortcomings and misdirections. These range from a restricted…

Molecular property prediction and generative design via deep learning models has been the subject of intense research given its potential to accelerate development of new, high-performance materials. More recently, these workflows have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Nathaniel H. Park , Tiffany J. Callahan , James L. Hedrick , Tim Erdmann , Sara Capponi

The emergence of reinforcement learning in post-training of large language models has sparked significant interest in reward models. Reward models assess the quality of sampled model outputs to generate training signals. This task is also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Sebastian Gehrmann

In this paper, we propose MixSpeech, a simple yet effective data augmentation method based on mixup for automatic speech recognition (ASR). MixSpeech trains an ASR model by taking a weighted combination of two different speech features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Linghui Meng , Jin Xu , Xu Tan , Jindong Wang , Tao Qin , Bo Xu

Detecting the positions of human hands and objects-in-contact (hand-object detection) in each video frame is vital for understanding human activities from videos. For training an object detector, a method called Mixup, which overlays two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Koya Tango , Takehiko Ohkawa , Ryosuke Furuta , Yoichi Sato

Pre-trained code models have emerged as crucial tools in various code intelligence tasks. However, their effectiveness depends on the quality of the pre-training dataset, particularly the human reference comments, which serve as a bridge…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Kang Yang , Xinjun Mao , Shangwen Wang , Tanghaoran Zhang , Bo Lin , Yanlin Wang , Yihao Qin , Zhang Zhang , Xiaoguang Mao

Artifacts support evaluating new research results and help comparing them with the state of the art in a field of interest. Over the past years, several artifacts have been introduced to support research in the field of self-adaptive…

The pretrained large language models (LLMs) are finetuned with labeled data for better instruction following ability and alignment with human values. In this paper, we study the learning dynamics of LLM finetuning on reasoning tasks and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhiwen Ruan , Yun Chen , Yutao Hou , Peng Li , Yang Liu , Guanhua Chen

In recent years, many software engineering researchers have begun to include artifacts alongside their research papers. Ideally, artifacts, including tools, benchmarks, and data, support the dissemination of ideas, provide evidence for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Christopher S. Timperley , Lauren Herckis , Claire Le Goues , Michael Hilton

Many studies have been performed on metric learning, which has become a key ingredient in top-performing methods of instance-level image retrieval. Meanwhile, less attention has been paid to pre-processing and post-processing tricks that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Byungsoo Ko , Minchul Shin , Geonmo Gu , HeeJae Jun , Tae Kwan Lee , Youngjoon Kim

Checkpoint averaging is a simple and effective method to boost the performance of converged neural machine translation models. The calculation is cheap to perform and the fact that the translation improvement almost comes for free, makes it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Yingbo Gao , Christian Herold , Zijian Yang , Hermann Ney

Probabilistic models help us encode latent structures that both model the data and are ideally also useful for specific downstream tasks. Among these, mixture models and their time-series counterparts, hidden Markov models, identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Abhishek Sharma , Catherine Zeng , Sanjana Narayanan , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

Despite increasing instances of machine translation (MT) systems including contextual information, the evidence for translation quality improvement is sparse, especially for discourse phenomena. Popular metrics like BLEU are not expressive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Prathyusha Jwalapuram , Barbara Rychalska , Shafiq Joty , Dominika Basaj

Masked language modeling (MLM) has become one of the most successful self-supervised pre-training task. Inspired by its success, Point-BERT, as a pioneer work in point cloud, proposed masked point modeling (MPM) to pre-train point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Kexue Fu , Mingzhi Yuan , Manning Wang

Mixing datasets for fine-tuning large models (LMs) has become critical for maximizing performance on downstream tasks. However, composing effective dataset mixtures typically relies on heuristics and trial-and-error, often requiring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Zhixu Silvia Tao , Kasper Vinken , Hao-Wei Yeh , Avi Cooper , Xavier Boix

Language models have demonstrated remarkable performance in solving reasoning tasks; however, even the strongest models still occasionally make reasoning mistakes. Recently, there has been active research aimed at improving reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Tian Ye , Zicheng Xu , Yuanzhi Li , Zeyuan Allen-Zhu

Comparing model performances on benchmark datasets is an integral part of measuring and driving progress in artificial intelligence. A model's performance on a benchmark dataset is commonly assessed based on a single or a small set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Kathrin Blagec , Georg Dorffner , Milad Moradi , Matthias Samwald

Large language models achieve high performance on many but not all downstream tasks. The interaction between pretraining data and task data is commonly assumed to determine this variance: a task with data that is more similar to a model's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Gregory Yauney , Emily Reif , David Mimno

We develop two complementary advances for training no-reference (NR) speech quality estimators with independent datasets. Multi-dataset finetuning (MDF) pretrains an NR estimator on a single dataset and then finetunes it on multiple…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Jaden Pieper , Stephen D. Voran

Diffusion models can generate realistic and diverse images, potentially facilitating data availability for data-intensive perception tasks. However, leveraging these models to boost performance on downstream tasks with synthetic data poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yicheng Chen , Xiangtai Li , Yining Li , Yanhong Zeng , Jianzong Wu , Xiangyu Zhao , Kai Chen