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Low-rank decomposition, particularly Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), is a pivotal technique for mitigating the storage and computational demands of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, prevalent SVD-based approaches overlook the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lin Xv , Xian Gao , Ting Li , Yuzhuo Fu

Despite significant advancements, the practical deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is often hampered by their immense sizes, highlighting the need for effective compression techniques. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Xin Wang , Samiul Alam , Zhongwei Wan , Hui Shen , Mi Zhang

The deployment of Large Language Models is constrained by the memory and bandwidth demands of static weights and dynamic Key-Value cache. SVD-based compression provides a hardware-friendly solution to reduce these costs. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ruoling Qi , Yirui Liu , Xuaner Wu , Xiangyu Wang , Ming Li , Chen Chen , Jian Chen , Yin Chen , Qizhen Weng

The advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have been hindered by their substantial sizes, which necessitates LLM compression methods for practical deployment. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) offers a promising solution for LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Xin Wang , Yu Zheng , Zhongwei Wan , Mi Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable breakthroughs. However, the huge number of parameters in LLMs require significant amount of memory storage in inference, which prevents their practical deployment in many applications.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jingcun Wang , Yu-Guang Chen , Ing-Chao Lin , Bing Li , Grace Li Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly scaled in size, bringing severe memory and computational challenges that hinder their deployment. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)-based compression has emerged as an appealing post-training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zhendong Mi , Bian Sun , Grace Li Zhang , Shaoyi Huang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of downstream natural language processing tasks. Nevertheless, their considerable sizes and memory demands hinder practical deployment, underscoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Haolei Bai , Siyong Jian , Tuo Liang , Yu Yin , Huan Wang

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is one of the most popular compression methods that approximate a target matrix with smaller matrices. However, standard SVD treats the parameters within the matrix with equal importance, which is a simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Ting Hua , Yen-Chang Hsu , Felicity Wang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

The rapid growth in the parameter scale of large language models (LLMs) has created a high demand for efficient compression techniques. As a hardware-agnostic and highly compatible technique, low-rank compression has been widely adopted.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xing Hu , Dawei Yang , Yuan Cheng , Zhixuan Chen , Zukang Xu

Advances in large language models have driven strong performance across many tasks, but their memory and compute costs still hinder deployment. SVD-based compression reduces storage and can speed up inference via low-rank factors, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ali Abbasi , Chayne Thrash , Haoran Qin , Shansita Sharma , Sepehr Seifi , Soheil Kolouri

Large Language Models (LLMs) are very demanding in terms of their computational resources. Low-rank decompositions of LLM weights, e.g. via Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), is a promising approach for LLM compression, but presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Roman Rausch , David Jansen , Sukhbinder Singh , Román Orús

We provide a new LLM-compression solution via SVD, unlocking new possibilities for LLM compression beyond quantization and pruning. We point out that the optimal use of SVD lies in truncating activations, rather than merely using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Qinsi Wang , Jinghan Ke , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Yiran Chen , Kurt Keutzer , Chenfeng Xu

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, yet their substantial memory requirements present significant challenges for deployment on resource-constrained devices. Singular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Zhiteng Li , Mingyuan Xia , Jingyuan Zhang , Zheng Hui , Haotong Qin , Linghe Kong , Yulun Zhang , Xiaokang Yang

Due to the substantial scale of Large Language Models (LLMs), the direct application of conventional compression methodologies proves impractical. The computational demands associated with even minimal gradient updates present challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Arnav Chavan , Nahush Lele , Deepak Gupta

We introduce a fast low-rank factorization-based framework for compressing large language models that enables rapid compression of billion-parameter models without retraining. Unlike existing factorization-based approaches that optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Atul Kumar Sinha , François Fleuret

Approaches for compressing large-language models using low-rank decomposition have made strides, particularly with the introduction of activation and loss-aware SVD, which improves the trade-off between decomposition rank and downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Sidhant Sundrani , Francesco Tudisco , Pasquale Minervini

The massive scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made pretraining increasingly cost-prohibitive. While low-rank representation and orthonormal weight matrices could in principle reduce parameter counts and computational overhead,…

Large language models deliver strong performance across language and reasoning tasks, but their storage and compute costs remain major barriers to deployment in resource-constrained and latency-sensitive settings. SVD-based post-training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Ali Abbasi , Chayne Thrash , Haoran Qin , Hamed Pirsiavash , Soheil Kolouri

Factorizing a large matrix into small matrices is a popular strategy for model compression. Singular value decomposition (SVD) plays a vital role in this compression strategy, approximating a learned matrix with fewer parameters. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Yen-Chang Hsu , Ting Hua , Sungen Chang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet prohibitive parameter complexity often hinders their deployment. Existing singular value decomposition (SVD) based compression methods simply deem singular values…

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