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A transiting planet invites us to measure its size, mass, orbital parameters, atmospheric composition, and other characteristics. But the invitation can only be accepted if the host star is bright enough for precise measurements of its flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Joshua N. Winn

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has a goal of detecting small planets orbiting stars bright enough for mass determination via ground-based radial velocity observations. Here we present estimates of how many exoplanets the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Thomas Barclay , Joshua Pepper , Elisa V. Quintana

The transit method of exoplanet discovery and characterization has enabled numerous breakthroughs in exoplanetary science. These include measurements of planetary radii, mass-radius relationships, stellar obliquities, bulk density…

Space-based photometric surveys have discovered large numbers of planets transiting other stars, but these observe in a single band-pass and yield only the planet radius, orbital period, and transit duration. Information on the masses,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 E. Gaidos , D. Kitzmann , K. Heng

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

Low-mass planets have an extraordinarily diverse range of bulk compositions, from primarily rocky worlds to those with deep gaseous atmospheres. As techniques for measuring the masses of exoplanets are advancing the field towards the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Daniel Jontof-Hutter

The NASA TESS mission has discovered many transiting planets orbiting bright nearby stars, and high-resolution imaging studies have revealed that a number of these exoplanet hosts reside in binary or multiple star systems. In such systems,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Kathryn Lester , Steve Howell , David Ciardi , Rachel Matson

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is conducting a two-year wide-field survey searching for transiting exoplanets around nearby bright stars that will be ideal for follow-up characterization. To facilitate studies of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Rachel A. Matson , Steve B. Howell , David Ciardi

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a NASA-sponsored Explorer mission that will perform a wide-field survey for planets that transit bright host stars. Here, we predict the properties of the transiting planets that TESS will…

Previous studies using Kepler data suggest that planets orbiting the same star tend to have similar sizes. However, due to the faintness of the stars, only a few of the planets were also detected with radial velocity follow-ups, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 J. F. Otegi , R. Helled , F. Bouchy

We revisited ten known exoplanetary systems using publicly available data provided by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The sample presented in this work consists of short period transiting exoplanets, with inflated radii…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Xanthippi Alexoudi

The radius of an exoplanet may be affected by various factors, including irradiation, planet mass and heavy element content. A significant number of transiting exoplanets have now been discovered for which the mass, radius, semi-major axis,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne

Understanding the distribution and occurrence rate of small planets was a fundamental goal of the Kepler transiting exoplanet mission, and could be improved with K2 and TESS. Deriving accurate exoplanetary radii requires accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Johanna K. Teske , David R. Ciardi , Steve B. Howell , Lea A. Hirsch , Rachel A. Johnson

Both direct and indirect methods of exoplanet detection rely upon detailed knowledge of the potential host stars. Such stellar characterization allows for accurate extraction of planetary properties, as well as contributing to our overall…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Emilie R. Simpson , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Joshua Pepper , Teo Mocnik , Paul A. Dalba

The proposed Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will survey the entire sky to locate the nearest and brightest transiting extrasolar planets with orbital periods up to about 36 days. Here we estimate the number and kind of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Timothy M. Brown , David W. Latham

The next generation of exoplanet space photometry missions proposed by both NASA and ESA promise to discover small transiting planets around the nearest and brightest main-sequence stars. The physical and rotational properties of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Samuel N. Quinn , Russel J. White

Mass and radius are two fundamental properties for characterising exoplanets, but only for a relatively small fraction of exoplanets are they both available. Mass is often derived from radial velocity measurements, while the radius is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 S. Ulmer-Moll , N. C. Santos , P. Figueira , J. Brinchmann , J. P. Faria

The bulk composition of an exoplanet is commonly inferred from its average density. For small planets, however, the average density is not unique within the range of compositions. Variations of a number of important planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. R. Adams , S. Seager , L. Elkins-Tanton

The upcoming TESS mission will detect thousands of candidate transiting exoplanets. Those candidates require extensive follow-up observations to distinguish genuine planets from false positives, and to resolve the physical properties of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 David R. Ciardi , Joshua Pepper , Knicole Colon , Stephen R. Kane , With Input from the Astrophysical Community
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