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Medical image reconstruction from measurement data is a vital but challenging inverse problem. Deep learning approaches have achieved promising results, but often requires paired measurement and high-quality images, which is typically…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Taoran Zheng , Yan Yang , Xing Li , Xiang Gu , Jian Sun , Zongben Xu

Generating large-scale synthetic data in simulation is a feasible alternative to collecting/labelling real data for training vision-based deep learning models, albeit the modelling inaccuracies do not generalize to the physical world. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Ajay Kumar Tanwani

Approaches based on refinement operators have been successfully applied to class expression learning on RDF knowledge graphs. These approaches often need to explore a large number of concepts to find adequate hypotheses. This need arguably…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

The high computation, memory, and power budgets of inferring convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are major bottlenecks of model deployment to edge computing platforms, e.g., mobile devices and IoT. Moreover, training CNNs is time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Mostafa Elhoushi , Zihao Chen , Farhan Shafiq , Ye Henry Tian , Joey Yiwei Li

For the purpose of effective suppression of the cycle-skipping phenomenon in full waveform inversion (FWI), we developed a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach to predict the absent low-frequency components by exploiting the implicit relation…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Wenyi Hu , Yuchen Jin , Xuqing Wu , Jiefu Chen

Transformers for graph data are increasingly widely studied and successful in numerous learning tasks. Graph inductive biases are crucial for Graph Transformers, and previous works incorporate them using message-passing modules and/or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Liheng Ma , Chen Lin , Derek Lim , Adriana Romero-Soriano , Puneet K. Dokania , Mark Coates , Philip Torr , Ser-Nam Lim

Modeling spatiotemporal brain dynamics from high-dimensional data, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a formidable task in neuroscience. Existing approaches for fMRI analysis utilize hand-crafted features, but the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Peter Yongho Kim , Junbeom Kwon , Sunghwan Joo , Sangyoon Bae , Donggyu Lee , Yoonho Jung , Shinjae Yoo , Jiook Cha , Taesup Moon

As neural networks are increasingly being applied to real-world applications, mechanisms to address distributional shift and sequential task learning without forgetting are critical. Methods incorporating network expansion have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Vinay Kumar Verma , Kevin J Liang , Nikhil Mehta , Piyush Rai , Lawrence Carin

Dataset distillation aims to minimize the time and memory needed for training deep networks on large datasets, by creating a small set of synthetic images that has a similar generalization performance to that of the full dataset. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Xuxi Chen , Yu Yang , Zhangyang Wang , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

The synergy of long-range dependencies from transformers and local representations of image content from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has led to advanced architectures and increased performance for various medical image analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Yiqing Shen , Pengfei Guo , Jingpu Wu , Qianqi Huang , Nhat Le , Jinyuan Zhou , Shanshan Jiang , Mathias Unberath

Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental and crucial task in many educational applications, e.g., computer adaptive test and cognitive assignments. Item Response Theory (IRT) is a classical cognitive diagnosis method which can provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Song Cheng , Qi Liu

Today's performance analysis frameworks for deep learning accelerators suffer from two significant limitations. First, although modern convolutional neural network (CNNs) consist of many types of layers other than convolution, especially…

While training on samples drawn from independent and identical distribution has been a de facto paradigm for optimizing image classification networks, humans learn new concepts in an easy-to-hard manner and on the selected examples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Bowen Cheng , Yunchao Wei , Jiahui Yu , Shiyu Chang , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-Mei Hwu , Thomas S. Huang , Humphrey Shi

The application of machine learning to image and video data often yields a high dimensional feature space. Effective feature selection techniques identify a discriminant feature subspace that lowers computational and modeling costs with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Yijing Yang , Wei Wang , Hongyu Fu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Many techniques have been developed, such as model compression, to make Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) inference more efficiently. Nevertheless, DNNs still lack excellent run-time dynamic inference capability to enable users trade-off accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Li Yang , Zhezhi He , Yu Cao , Deliang Fan

Drift in machine learning refers to the phenomenon where the statistical properties of data or context, in which the model operates, change over time leading to a decrease in its performance. Therefore, maintaining a constant monitoring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Saeed Khaki , Akhouri Abhinav Aditya , Zohar Karnin , Lan Ma , Olivia Pan , Samarth Marudheri Chandrashekar

Open-loop imitation learning has advanced modern autonomous driving policy architectures, but closed-loop deployment remains vulnerable to policy-induced distribution shift. Existing post-training paradigms exhibit fundamental trade-offs:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Keyu Chen , Nanfei Ye , Yida Wang , Wenchao Sun , Danqi Zhao , Hao Cheng , Sifa Zheng

Deep neural networks have enabled improved image quality and fast inference times for various inverse problems, including accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction. However, such models require a large number of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Arjun D Desai , Beliz Gunel , Batu M Ozturkler , Harris Beg , Shreyas Vasanawala , Brian A Hargreaves , Christopher Ré , John M Pauly , Akshay S Chaudhari

Progressive compression allows images to start loading as low-resolution versions, becoming clearer as more data is received. This increases user experience when, for example, network connections are slow. Today, most approaches for image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Ali Hojjat , Janek Haberer , Olaf Landsiedel

Modern computer vision is converging on a closed loop in which perception, reasoning and generation mutually reinforce each other. However, this loop remains incomplete: the top-down influence of high-level reasoning on the foundational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yuxuan Li , Yicheng Zhang , Wenhao Tang , Yimian Dai , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xiang Li , Jian Yang