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We present Quafu-Qcover, an open-source cloud-based software package designed for combinatorial optimization problems that support both quantum simulators and hardware backends. Quafu-Qcover provides a standardized and complete workflow for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 BAQIS Quafu Group

In the design of stellarators, energetic particle confinement is a critical point of concern which remains challenging to study from a numerical point of view. Standard Monte Carlo analyses are highly expensive because a large number of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Frederick Law , Antoine Cerfon , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Turbulent transport is regarded as one of the key issues in magnetic confinement nuclear fusion, both for tokamaks in stellarators. In this work, we show that a significant decrease in a microstability-based proxy, as opposed to a geometric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 R. Jorge , W. Dorland , P. Kim , M. Landreman , N. R. Mandell , G. Merlo , T. Qian

A quantum thermodynamic system is described by a Hamiltonian and a list of conserved, non-commuting charges, and a fundamental goal is to determine the minimum energy of the system subject to constraints on the charges. Recently, [Liu et…

Design and modeling of a stellarator fusion reactor is a multidisciplinary effort that requires a tight integration between simulation of highly nonlinear multi-physics and representation of non-planar complex geometries. The critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Merle Backmeyer , Nicolo Riva , Mika Lyly , Alexandre Halbach , Valtteri Lahtinen

Recent stellarator reactor designs demonstrate mostly outward turbulent particle transport, which, without advanced fueling technology, inhibits the formation of density gradients needed for confinement. We introduce ``SQuID-$\tau$'', a…

Finding feasible coils for stellarator fusion devices is a critical challenge of realizing this concept for future power plants. Current design efforts struggle to navigate the highly nonconvex optimization landscape, spend considerable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Pedro F. Gil , Weiping Li , Julianne Stratton , Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Eve V. Stenson

Optimizing objective functions stands to benefit significantly from leveraging quantum computers, promising enhanced solution quality across various application domains in the future. However, harnessing the potential of quantum solvers…

Equilibrating proteins and other biomacromolecules is cardinal for molecular dynamics simulation of such biological systems in which they perform free dynamics without any externally-applied mechanical constraint, until thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Ashkan Shekaari , Mahmoud Jafari

The recent emergence of novel computational devices, such as quantum computers, coherent Ising machines, and digital annealers presents new opportunities for hardware-accelerated hybrid optimization algorithms. Unfortunately, demonstrations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-21 Yuchen Pang , Carleton Coffrin , Andrey Y. Lokhov , Marc Vuffray

Quantum illumination (QI) is an entanglement-based protocol for improving lidar/radar detection of unresolved targets beyond what a classical lidar/radar of the same average transmitted energy can do. Originally proposed by Lloyd as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Jeffrey H. Shapiro

The prospect of quantum solutions for complicated optimization problems is contingent on mapping the original problem onto a tractable quantum energy landscape, e.g. an Ising-type Hamiltonian. Subsequently, techniques like adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Sebastian Egginger , Kristina Kirova , Sonja Bruckner , Stefan Hillmich , Richard Kueng

The existence and ballooning-stability of low aspect ratio stellarator equilibria is predicted for CNT with the aid of 3D numerical tools. In addition to having a low aspect ratio, CNT is characterized by a low magnetic field and small…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 K. C. Hammond , S. A. Lazerson , F. A. Volpe

Quantum annealing is a computational paradigm in which optimisation problems are mapped onto the energy landscape of an interacting quantum system and explored through its dynamical evolution. By continuously transforming a simple initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Steven Abel , Andrei Constantin , Luca A. Nutricati

We present a new coil design paradigm for magnetic confinement in stellarators. Our approach directly optimizes coil shapes and coil currents to produce a vacuum quasi-symmetric magnetic field with a target rotational transform on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Andrew Giuliani , Florian Wechsung , Antoine Cerfon , Georg Stadler , Matt Landreman

We present an open-source database of superconducting quantum device designs that may be used as the starting point for customized devices. Each design can be generated programmatically using the open-source Qiskit Metal package, and…

The quest for real-time dynamic optimization solutions in the process industry represents a formidable computational challenge, particularly within the realm of applications like model-predictive control, where rapid and reliable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-29 Dennis Michael Nenno , Adrian Caspari

We propose the QHyper library, which is aimed at researchers working on computational experiments with a variety of quantum combinatorial optimization solvers. The library offers a simple and extensible interface for formulating…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Tomasz Lamża , Justyna Zawalska , Kacper Jurek , Mariusz Sterzel , Katarzyna Rycerz

The problem of finding the optimal current distribution supported by small radiators yielding the minimum quality (Q) factor is a fundamental problem in electromagnetism. Q factor bounds constrain the maximum operational bandwidth of…

Recent advances in quantum computing and the increasing availability of quantum hardware have substantially enhanced the practical relevance of quantum approaches to discrete optimization. Among these, the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Felix P. Broesamle , Stefan Nickel