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This paper presents a physics-informed neural network approach for dynamic modeling of saturable synchronous machines, including cases with spatial harmonics. We introduce an architecture that incorporates gradient networks directly into…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Junyi Li , Tim Foissner , Floran Martin , Antti Piippo , Marko Hinkkanen

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a leading cause of disability worldwide, requiring advanced diagnostic and therapeutic tools for personalised assessment and treatment. Effective management of MSDs involves the interaction of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Martina Paccini , Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè

Digital twin (DT) is one of the most promising enabling technologies for realizing smart grids. Characterized by seamless and active---data-driven, real-time, and closed-loop---integration between digital and physical spaces, a DT is much…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. Qiu , Dongxia Zhang

Molecular dynamics is a powerful simulation tool to explore material properties. Most of the realistic material systems are too large to be simulated with first-principles molecular dynamics. Classical molecular dynamics has lower…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Zun Wang , Chong Wang , Sibo Zhao , Shiqiao Du , Yong Xu , Bing-Lin Gu , Wenhui Duan

Real-time condition monitoring is crucial for the reliable and efficient operation of complex systems. However, relying solely on physical sensors can be limited due to their cost, placement constraints, or inability to directly measure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Mengjie Zhao , Cees Taal , Stephan Baggerohr , Olga Fink

Accurately predicting the dynamic responses of building structures under seismic loads is essential for ensuring structural safety and minimizing potential damage. This critical aspect of structural analysis allows engineers to evaluate how…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Shiqiao Meng , Ying Zhou , Qinghua Zheng , Bingxu Liao , Mushi Chang , Tianshu Zhang , Abderrahim Djerrad

This work is interested in digital twins, and the development of a simplified framework for them, in the context of dynamical systems. Digital twin is an ingenious concept that helps on organizing different areas of expertise aiming at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-29 TG Ritto , FA Rochinha

Digital twins (DT) of industrial processes have become increasingly important. They aim to digitally represent the physical world to help evaluate, optimize, and predict physical processes and behaviors. Therefore, DT is a vital tool to…

Graph foundation models (GFM) aim to acquire transferable knowledge by pre-training on diverse graphs, which can be adapted to various downstream tasks. However, domain shift in graphs is inherently two-dimensional: graphs differ not only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Xingtong Yu , Shenghua Ye , Ruijuan Liang , Chang Zhou , Hong Cheng , Xinming Zhang , Yuan Fang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for effectively mining and learning from graph-structured data, with applications spanning numerous domains. However, most research focuses on static graphs, neglecting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yanping Zheng , Lu Yi , Zhewei Wei

Digital twins (DTs) enable powerful predictive analytics, but persistent discrepancies between simulations and real systems--known as the reality gap--undermine their reliability. Coined in robotics, the term now applies to DTs, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Sizhe Ma , Katherine A. Flanigan , Mario Bergés

Existing Graph Neural Network (GNN) training frameworks have been designed to help developers easily create performant GNN implementations. However, most existing GNN frameworks assume that the input graphs are static, but ignore that most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Chaoyi Chen , Dechao Gao , Yanfeng Zhang , Qiange Wang , Zhenbo Fu , Xuecang Zhang , Junhua Zhu , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

Predicting the future of Graph-supported Time Series (GTS) is a key challenge in many domains, such as climate monitoring, finance or neuroimaging. Yet it is a highly difficult problem as it requires to account jointly for time and graph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-20 Myriam Bontonou , Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Nicolas Farrugia

We present a hybrid framework to support prognostics of the clogging degradation phenomenon in tube support plates for digital twins of steam generators in pressurized water reactors. The proposed approach combines a physics-based…

This paper presents a method to simulate the thermal behavior of 3D systems using a graph neural network. The method discussed achieves a significant speed-up with respect to a traditional finite-element simulation. The graph neural network…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Monika Stipsitz

Pedestrian dynamics simulates the fine-scaled trajectories of individuals in a crowd. It has been used to suggest public health interventions to reduce infection risk in important components of air travel, such as during boarding and in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Ashok Srinivasan , Satkkeerthi Sriram , Sirish Namilae , Andrew Arash Mahyari

The optimization of structural parameters, such as mass(m), stiffness(k), and damping coefficient(c), is critical for designing efficient, resilient, and stable structures. Conventional numerical approaches, including Finite Element Method…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sagnik Mukherjee , Indrajit Barua

Graph signal processing deals with algorithms and signal representations that leverage graph structures for multivariate data analysis. Often said graph topology is not readily available and may be time-varying, hence (dynamic) graph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Hector Chahuara , Gonzalo Mateos

A unifying mathematical formulation is needed to move from one-off digital twins built through custom implementations to robust digital twin implementations at scale. This work proposes a probabilistic graphical model as a formal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Michael G. Kapteyn , Jacob V. R. Pretorius , Karen E. Willcox

Objective: Modern medicine needs to shift from a wait and react, curative discipline to a preventative, interdisciplinary science aiming at providing personalised, systemic and precise treatment plans to patients. The aim of this work is to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-18 Pietro Barbiero , Ramon Viñas Torné , Pietro Lió