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Sometimes a simple and fast algorithm is required to detect human presence and movement with a low error rate in a controlled environment for security purposes. Here a light weight algorithm has been presented that generates alert on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Merina Kundu , Dhriti Sengupta , Jayati Ghosh Dastidar

We present an efficient method for detecting anomalies in videos. Recent applications of convolutional neural networks have shown promises of convolutional layers for object detection and recognition, especially in images. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Yong Shean Chong , Yong Haur Tay

We formulate the abnormal event detection problem as an outlier detection task and we propose a two-stage algorithm based on k-means clustering and one-class Support Vector Machines (SVM) to eliminate outliers. In the feature extraction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Radu Tudor Ionescu , Sorina Smeureanu , Marius Popescu , Bogdan Alexe

We develop a novel framework for single-scene video anomaly localization that allows for human-understandable reasons for the decisions the system makes. We first learn general representations of objects and their motions (using deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Ashish Singh , Michael J. Jones , Erik Learned-Miller

We consider the problem of detecting anomalies among a given set of processes using their noisy binary sensor measurements. The noiseless sensor measurement corresponding to a normal process is 0, and the measurement is 1 if the process is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Geethu Joseph , M. Cenk Gursoy , Pramod K. Varshney

In many applications, an anomaly detection system presents the most anomalous data instance to a human analyst, who then must determine whether the instance is truly of interest (e.g. a threat in a security setting). Unfortunately, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Md Amran Siddiqui , Alan Fern , Thomas G. Dietterich , Weng-Keen Wong

Anomaly detection and localization in medical images is a challenging task, especially when the anomaly exhibits a change of existing structures, e.g., brain atrophy or changes in the pleural space due to pleural effusions. In this work, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Julia Wolleb , Robin Sandkühler , Philippe C. Cattin

Kinect skeleton tracker is able to achieve considerable human body tracking performance in convenient and a low-cost manner. However, The tracker often captures unnatural human poses such as discontinuous and vibrated motions when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Youngbin Park , Sungphill Moon , Il Hong Suh

This work presents a novel modeling and analysis framework for graph sequences which addresses the challenge of detecting and contextualizing anomalies in labelled, streaming graph data. We introduce a generalization of the BTER model of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Robert A. Bridges , John Collins , Erik M. Ferragut , Jason Laska , Blair D. Sullivan

Anomaly detection aims to detect data that do not conform to regular patterns, and such data is also called outliers. The anomalies to be detected are often tiny in proportion, containing crucial information, and are suitable for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Fan Xu , Nan Wang , Xibin Zhao

Human actions that do not conform to usual behavior are considered as anomalous and such actors are called anomalous entities. Detection of anomalous entities using visual data is a challenging problem in computer vision. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Hamza Riaz , Muhammad Uzair , Habib Ullah

Modern artificial intelligence has revolutionized our ability to extract rich and versatile data representations across scientific disciplines. Yet, the statistical properties of these representations remain poorly controlled, causing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Gaia Grosso , Sai Sumedh R. Hindupur , Thomas Fel , Samuel Bright-Thonney , Philip Harris , Demba Ba

We address the problem of sequentially selecting and observing processes from a given set to find the anomalies among them. The decision-maker observes a subset of the processes at any given time instant and obtains a noisy binary indicator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Geethu Joseph , Chen Zhong , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar , Pramod K. Varshney

This study introduces SECODA, a novel general-purpose unsupervised non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for datasets containing continuous and categorical attributes. The method is guaranteed to identify cases with unique or sparse…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Ralph Foorthuis

Detecting anomalies in large sets of observations is crucial in various applications, such as epidemiological studies, gene expression studies, and systems monitoring. We consider settings where the units of interest result in multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Ivo V. Stoepker , Rui M. Castro , Ery Arias-Castro

It is at times important to detect human presence automatically in secure environments. This needs a shape recognition algorithm that is robust, fast and has low error rates. The algorithm needs to process camera images quickly to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Dhriti Sengupta , Merina Kundu , Jayati Ghosh Dastidar

Many works have studied the efficacy of state machines for detecting anomalies within NetFlows. These works typically learn a model from unlabeled data and compute anomaly scores for arbitrary traces based on their likelihood of occurrence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Clinton Cao , Agathe Blaise , Annibale Panichella , Sicco Verwer

Complex networks have now become integral parts of modern information infrastructures. This paper proposes a user-centric method for detecting anomalies in heterogeneous information networks, in which nodes and/or edges might be from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Vahid Ranjbar , Mostafa Salehi , Pegah Jandaghi , Mahdi Jalili

We address an anomaly detection setting in which training sequences are unavailable and anomalies are scored independently of temporal ordering. Current algorithms in anomaly detection are based on the classical density estimation approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Allison Del Giorno , J. Andrew Bagnell , Martial Hebert

Learning to detect real-world anomalous events using video-level annotations is a difficult task mainly because of the noise present in labels. An anomalous labelled video may actually contain anomaly only in a short duration while the rest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Jin-ha Lee , Marcella Astrid , Arif Mahmood , Seung-Ik Lee