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XSS is a security vulnerability that permits injecting malicious code into the client side of a web application. In the simplest situations, XSS vulnerabilities arise when a web application includes the user input in the web output without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Antonín Steinhauser , Petr Tůma

Understanding the common vulnerabilities in web applications help businesses be better prepared in protecting their data against such attacks. With the knowledge gained from research users and developers can be better equipped to deal with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Matthew Bach-Nutman

The deployment of control systems with network-connected components has made feedback control systems vulnerable to attacks over the network. This paper considers the problem of intrusion detection and mitigation in supervisory control…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Lilian Kawakami Carvalho , Yi-Chin Wu , Raymond Kwong , Stéphane Lafortune

With the increasing concern for security in the network, many approaches are laid out that try to protect the network from unauthorised access. New methods have been adopted in order to find the potential discrepancies that may damage the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Sheetal Bairwa , Bhawna Mewara , Jyoti Gajrani

Traditional database fuzzing techniques primarily focus on syntactic correctness and general SQL structures, leaving critical yet obscure DBMS features, such as system-level modes (e.g., GTID), programmatic constructs (e.g., PROCEDURE),…

As the first defensive layer that attacks would hit, the web application firewall (WAF) plays an indispensable role in defending against malicious web attacks like SQL injection (SQLi). With the development of cloud computing,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Zhenqing Qu , Xiang Ling , Ting Wang , Xiang Chen , Shouling Ji , Chunming Wu

Fault Injection is the study of observing how systems behave under unusual stress, environmental or otherwise. In practice, fault injection involves testing the limits of computer systems and finding novel ways to potentially break…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Christopher Simon Liu , Fan Wang , Patrick Gould , Carter Yagemann

The emergence of database-as-a-service platforms has made deploying database applications easier than before. Now, developers can quickly create scalable applications. However, designing performant, maintainable, and accurate applications…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Visweswara Sai Prashanth Dintyala , Arpit Narechania , Joy Arulraj

Discovering vulnerabilities in applications of real-world complexity is a daunting task: a vulnerability may affect a single line of code, and yet it compromises the security of the entire application. Even worse, vulnerabilities may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Gabriele Costa , Andrea Valenza

Software vulnerability detection is critical in software security because it identifies potential bugs in software systems, enabling immediate remediation and mitigation measures to be implemented before they may be exploited. Automatic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Nima Shiri Harzevili , Alvine Boaye Belle , Junjie Wang , Song Wang , Zhen Ming , Jiang , Nachiappan Nagappan

Large language models (LLMs) are now routinely used to autonomously execute complex tasks, from natural language processing to dynamic workflows like web searches. The usage of tool-calling and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) allows…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Dennis Rall , Bernhard Bauer , Mohit Mittal , Thomas Fraunholz

One of the data security and privacy concerns is of insider threats, where legitimate users of the system abuse the access privileges they hold. The insider threat to data security means that an insider steals or leaks sensitive personal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Muhammad Imran Khan , Simon N. Foley , Barry O'Sullivan

This paper proposes a novel visual model for web applications security monitoring. Although an automated intrusion detection system can shield a web application from common attacks, it usually cannot detect more complicated break-ins. So, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Tran Tri Dang , Tran Khanh Dang

Penetration testing refers to the process of simulating hacker attacks to evaluate the security of information systems . This study aims not only to clarify the theoretical foundations of penetration testing but also to explain and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Wei Zhang , Ju Xing , Xiaoqi Li

Carriage return (CR) and line feed (LF), also known as CRLF injection is a type of vulnerability that allows a hacker to enter special characters into a web application, altering its operation or confusing the administrator. Log poisoning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 MD Asibul Hasan , Md. Mijanur Rahman

Many tools and libraries are readily available to build and operate distributed Web applications. While the setup of operational environments is comparatively easy, practice shows that their continuous secure operation is more difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Matteo Maria Casalino , Michele Mangili , Henrik Plate , Serena Elisa Ponta

Input sanitization mechanisms are widely used to mitigate vulnerabilities to injection attacks such as cross-site scripting. Static analysis tools and techniques commonly used to ensure that applications utilize sanitization functions.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Mahmoud Mohammadi , Bill Chu , Heather Richter Lipford

The latest advancements in large language models (LLMs) have sparked interest in their potential for software vulnerability detection. However, there is currently a lack of research specifically focused on vulnerabilities in the PHP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Di Cao , Yong Liao , Xiuwei Shang

Protection of Web applications is an activity that requires constant monitoring of security threats as well as looking for solutions in this field. Since protection has moved from the lower layers of OSI models to the application layer and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Srdjan Stankovic , Dejan Simic

Security Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are crucial for ensuring software security. However, their misuse introduces vulnerabilities, potentially leading to severe data breaches and substantial financial loss. Complex API design,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Zahra Mousavi , Chadni Islam , M. Ali Babar , Alsharif Abuadbba , Kristen Moore