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Effective personalized feedback is critical to students' literacy development. Though LLM-powered tools now promise to automate such feedback at scale, LLMs are not language-neutral: they privilege standard academic English and reproduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Mei Tan , Lena Phalen , Dorottya Demszky

Neural networks are ubiquitous in applied machine learning for education. Their pervasive success in predictive performance comes alongside a severe weakness, the lack of explainability of their decisions, especially relevant in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Vinitra Swamy , Bahar Radmehr , Natasa Krco , Mirko Marras , Tanja Käser

Student simulation presents a transformative approach to enhance learning outcomes, advance educational research, and ultimately shape the future of effective pedagogy. We explore the feasibility of using large language models (LLMs), a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Songlin Xu , Xinyu Zhang

In recent years, deep learning has achieved innovative advancements in various fields, including the analysis of human emotions and behaviors. Initiatives such as the Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) competition have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Seongjae Min , Junseok Yang , Sangjun Lim , Junyong Lee , Sangwon Lee , Sejoon Lim

Transformers have become the dominant architecture for sequence modeling tasks such as natural language processing or audio processing, and they are now even considered for tasks that are not naturally sequential such as image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jorg Bornschein , Yazhe Li , Amal Rannen-Triki

Unsupervised ensemble learning emerged to address the challenge of combining multiple learners' predictions without access to ground truth labels or additional data. This paradigm is crucial in scenarios where evaluating individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Ariel Maymon , Yanir Buznah , Uri Shaham

This paper introduces a simple efficient learning algorithms for general sequential decision making. The algorithm combines Optimism for exploration with Maximum Likelihood Estimation for model estimation, which is thus named OMLE. We prove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Qinghua Liu , Praneeth Netrapalli , Csaba Szepesvári , Chi Jin

The effective application of representation learning to real-world problems requires both techniques for learning useful representations, and also robust ways to evaluate properties of representations. Recent work in disentangled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Salman Mohammadi , Anders Kirk Uhrenholt , Bjørn Sand Jensen

Developers often write low-quality code comments due to the lack of programming experience, which can reduce the efficiency of developers program comprehension. Therefore, developers hope that code comment generation tools can be developed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Guang Yang , Xiang Chen , Jinxin Cao , Shuyuan Xu , Zhanqi Cui , Chi Yu , Ke Liu

We study {on-policy self-distillation} (OPSD), where a language model improves its reasoning ability by distilling privileged teacher distributions along its own on-policy trajectories. Despite the performance gains of OPSD, we identify a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yuxiao Yang , Xiaoyun Wang , Weitong Zhang

This study addresses the critical challenges of assessing foundational academic skills by leveraging advancements in natural language processing (NLP). Traditional assessment methods often struggle to provide timely and comprehensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xinyi Huang , Yingyi Wu , Danyang Zhang , Jiacheng Hu , Yujian Long

Open-ended responses are central to learning, yet automated scoring often conflates what students wrote with how teachers grade. We present an analytics-first framework that separates content signals from rater tendencies, making judgments…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Conrad Borchers , Manit Patel , Seiyon M. Lee , Anthony F. Botelho

Recent advances in deep learning have facilitated the demand of neural models for real applications. In practice, these applications often need to be deployed with limited resources while keeping high accuracy. This paper touches the core…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Bonggun Shin , Hao Yang , Jinho D. Choi

Amortized meta-learning methods based on pre-training have propelled fields like natural language processing and vision. Transformer-based neural processes and their variants are leading models for probabilistic meta-learning with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-06 Paul E. Chang , Nasrulloh Loka , Daolang Huang , Ulpu Remes , Samuel Kaski , Luigi Acerbi

Student performance prediction is one of the most important subjects in educational data mining. As a modern technology, machine learning offers powerful capabilities in feature extraction and data modeling, providing essential support for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Yawen Chen , Jiande Sun , Jinhui Wang , Liang Zhao , Xinmin Song , Linbo Zhai

Reading assessments are essential for enhancing students' comprehension, yet many EdTech applications focus mainly on outcome-based metrics, providing limited insights into student behavior and cognition. This study investigates the use of…

The increasing popularity of e-learning has created demand for improving online education through techniques such as predictive analytics and content recommendations. In this paper, we study learner outcome predictions, i.e., predictions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Yuwei Tu , Weiyu Chen , Christopher G. Brinton

School dropout is a serious problem in distance learning, where early detection is crucial for effective intervention and student perseverance. Predicting student dropout using available educational data is a widely researched topic in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Meriem Zerkouk , Miloud Mihoubi , Belkacem Chikhaoui

We consider off-policy evaluation (OPE) of deterministic target policies for reinforcement learning (RL) in environments with continuous action spaces. While it is common to use importance sampling for OPE, it suffers from high variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Haanvid Lee , Tri Wahyu Guntara , Jongmin Lee , Yung-Kyun Noh , Kee-Eung Kim

In recent years, increasingly large models have achieved outstanding performance across CV tasks. However, these models demand substantial computational resources and storage, and their growing complexity limits our understanding of how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Carlos Boned Riera , David Romero Sanchez , Oriol Ramos Terrades