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Recent advancements in anomaly detection have seen the efficacy of CNN- and transformer-based approaches. However, CNNs struggle with long-range dependencies, while transformers are burdened by quadratic computational complexity.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Haoyang He , Yuhu Bai , Jiangning Zhang , Qingdong He , Hongxu Chen , Zhenye Gan , Chengjie Wang , Xiangtai Li , Guanzhong Tian , Lei Xie

Transformers have rapidly become the preferred choice for audio classification, surpassing methods based on CNNs. However, Audio Spectrogram Transformers (ASTs) exhibit quadratic scaling due to self-attention. The removal of this quadratic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Mehmet Hamza Erol , Arda Senocak , Jiu Feng , Joon Son Chung

Probabilistic State Space Models (SSMs) are essential for Reinforcement Learning (RL) from high-dimensional, partial information as they provide concise representations for control. Yet, they lack the computational efficiency of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Philipp Becker , Niklas Freymuth , Gerhard Neumann

State space models (SSMs) have recently shown promising results on small-scale sequence and language modelling tasks, rivalling and outperforming many attention-based approaches. In this paper, we propose a multi-head state space (MH-SSM)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Yassir Fathullah , Chunyang Wu , Yuan Shangguan , Junteng Jia , Wenhan Xiong , Jay Mahadeokar , Chunxi Liu , Yangyang Shi , Ozlem Kalinli , Mike Seltzer , Mark J. F. Gales

In image fusion tasks, images from different sources possess distinct characteristics. This has driven the development of numerous methods to explore better ways of fusing them while preserving their respective characteristics.Mamba, as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Zihan Cao , Xiao Wu , Liang-Jian Deng , Yu Zhong

State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient strategy for building powerful language models, avoiding the quadratic complexity of computing attention in transformers. Despite their promise, the interpretability and steerability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Vamshi Sunku Mohan , Kaustubh Gupta , Aneesha Das , Chandan Singh

State space models have shown significant promise in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and, more recently, computer vision. This paper introduces a new methodology leveraging Mamba and Masked Autoencoder networks for point cloud data in…

The accelerated MRI reconstruction poses a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the significant undersampling in k-space. Deep neural networks, such as CNNs and ViTs, have shown substantial performance improvements for this task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Zhijian Song , Yonghong Shi

It is too early to conclude that Mamba is a better alternative to transformers for speech before comparing Mamba with transformers in terms of both performance and efficiency in multiple speech-related tasks. To reach this conclusion, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Xilin Jiang , Yinghao Aaron Li , Adrian Nicolas Florea , Cong Han , Nima Mesgarani

Transformers dominate NLP and IR; but their inference inefficiencies and challenges in extrapolating to longer contexts have sparked interest in alternative model architectures. Among these, state space models (SSMs) like Mamba offer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Zhichao Xu , Jinghua Yan , Ashim Gupta , Vivek Srikumar

Sequence modeling is a crucial area across various domains, including Natural Language Processing (NLP), speech recognition, time series forecasting, music generation, and bioinformatics. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short Term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Badri Narayana Patro , Vijay Srinivas Agneeswaran

Prior efforts in building computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) systems often treat automatic pronunciation assessment (APA) and mispronunciation detection and diagnosis (MDD) as separate fronts: the former aims to provide…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-24 Fu-An Chao , Berlin Chen

Audio super-resolution aims to enhance low-resolution signals by creating high-frequency content. In this work, we modify the architecture of AERO (a state-of-the-art system for this task) for music super-resolution. SPecifically, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Wallace Abreu , Luiz Wagner Pereira Biscainho

Despite the success of deep learning in speech recognition, multi-dialect speech recognition remains a difficult problem. Although dialect-specific acoustic models are known to perform well in general, they are not easy to maintain when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Sanghyun Yoo , Inchul Song , Yoshua Bengio

In recent years, the talking head generation has become a focal point for researchers. Considerable effort is being made to refine lip-sync motion, capture expressive facial expressions, generate natural head poses, and achieve high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Farzaneh Jafari , Stefano Berretti , Anup Basu

In recent years, visually-rich document understanding has attracted increasing attention. Transformer-based pre-trained models have become the mainstream approach, yielding significant performance gains in this field. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Pengfei Hu , Zhenrong Zhang , Jiefeng Ma , Shuhang Liu , Jun Du , Jianshu Zhang

Recent advances in speech enhancement have shown that models combining Mamba and attention mechanisms yield superior cross-corpus generalization performance. At the same time, integrating Mamba in a U-Net structure has yielded…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Nikolai Lund Kühne , Jesper Jensen , Jan Østergaard , Zheng-Hua Tan

The automated classification of stuttered speech has significant implications for timely assessments providing assistance to speech language pathologists. Despite notable advancements in the field, the cases in which multiple disfluencies…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Huma Ameer , Seemab Latif , Mehwish Fatima

We introduce a novel state-space architecture for diffusion models, effectively harnessing spatial and frequency information to enhance the inductive bias towards local features in input images for image generation tasks. While state-space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Hao Phung , Quan Dao , Trung Dao , Hoang Phan , Dimitris Metaxas , Anh Tran

As a deep learning model, Visual Mamba (VMamba) has a low computational complexity and a global receptive field, which has been successful applied to image classification and detection. To extend its applications, we apply VMamba to crowd…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Hao-Yuan Ma , Li Zhang , Shuai Shi