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This paper argues that an interlingual representation must explicitly represent some parts of the meaning of a situation as possibilities (or preferences), not as necessary or definite components of meaning (or constraints). Possibilities…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philip Edmonds

We consider a multi-user semantic communications system in which agents (transmitters and receivers) interact through the exchange of semantic messages to convey meanings. In this context, languages are instrumental in structuring the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Mohamed Sana , Emilio Calvanese Strinati

In multi-user semantic communication, language mismatche poses a significant challenge when independently trained agents interact. We present a novel semantic equalization algorithm that enables communication between agents with different…

The problem of achieving common understanding between agents that use different vocabularies has been mainly addressed by designing techniques that explicitly negotiate mappings between their vocabularies, requiring agents to share a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Paula Chocron , Marco Schorlemmer

Representing the semantics of linguistic items in a machine-interpretable form has been a major goal of Natural Language Processing since its earliest days. Among the range of different linguistic items, words have attracted the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 José Camacho-Collados , Ignacio Iacobacci , Roberto Navigli , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

We propose a generative model for a sentence that uses two latent variables, with one intended to represent the syntax of the sentence and the other to represent its semantics. We show we can achieve better disentanglement between semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Mingda Chen , Qingming Tang , Sam Wiseman , Kevin Gimpel

A theory of how agents can come to understand a language is presented. If understanding a sentence $\alpha$ is to associate an operator with $\alpha$ that transforms the representational state of the agent as intended by the sender, then…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Eric Werner

We relax the constraint of a shared language between agents in a semantic and goal-oriented communication system to explore the effect of language mismatch in distributed task solving. We propose a mathematical framework, which provides a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Tomás Hüttebräucker , Mohamed Sana , Emilio Calvanese Strinati

We argue that an explainable artificial intelligence must possess a rationale for its decisions, be able to infer the purpose of observed behaviour, and be able to explain its decisions in the context of what its audience understands and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Michael Timothy Bennett , Yoshihiro Maruyama

The Spoken Language Translator is a prototype for practically useful systems capable of translating continuous spoken language within restricted domains. The prototype system translates air travel (ATIS) queries from spoken English to…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 David Carter , Manny Rayner

Quite some work in the ATL-tradition uses the differences between various types of strategies (positional, uniform, perfect recall) to give alternative semantics to the same logical language. This paper contributes to another perspective on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Hein Duijf , Jan Broersen

It is commonly believed that knowledge of syntactic structure should improve language modeling. However, effectively and computationally efficiently incorporating syntactic structure into neural language models has been a challenging topic.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Wenyu Du , Zhouhan Lin , Yikang Shen , Timothy J. O'Donnell , Yoshua Bengio , Yue Zhang

Several approaches have recently been proposed for learning decentralized deep multiagent policies that coordinate via a differentiable communication channel. While these policies are effective for many tasks, interpretation of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Jacob Andreas , Anca Dragan , Dan Klein

We investigate the capacity of mechanisms for compositional semantic parsing to describe relations between sentences and semantic representations. We prove that in order to represent certain relations, mechanisms which are syntactically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Antoine Venant , Alexander Koller

Neural networks trained on natural language processing tasks capture syntax even though it is not provided as a supervision signal. This indicates that syntactic analysis is essential to the understating of language in artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Tomasz Limisiewicz , David Mareček

The distributed representations currently used are dense and uninterpretable, leading to interpretations that themselves are relative, overcomplete, and hard to interpret. We propose a method that transforms these word vectors into reduced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Biraj Silwal

Both syntactic and semantic structures are key linguistic contextual clues, in which parsing the latter has been well shown beneficial from parsing the former. However, few works ever made an attempt to let semantic parsing help syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Junru Zhou , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

In this paper, we use the framework of neural machine translation to learn joint sentence representations across six very different languages. Our aim is that a representation which is independent of the language, is likely to capture the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Holger Schwenk , Matthijs Douze

Semantic communication aims to convey meaning for effective task execution, but differing latent representations in AI-native devices can cause semantic mismatches that hinder mutual understanding. This paper introduces a novel approach to…

Effective communication requires the ability to refer to specific parts of an observation in relation to others. While emergent communication literature shows success in developing various language properties, no research has shown the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Olaf Lipinski , Adam J. Sobey , Federico Cerutti , Timothy J. Norman
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