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Modern Earth Observation (EO) missions generate massive volumes of imagery that challenge existing downlink and ground-processing capabilities, particularly for time-critical applications. This work investigates how a low Earth orbit (LEO)…

Autonomous vehicles are expected to operate safely in real-life road conditions in the next years. Nevertheless, unanticipated events such as the existence of unexpected objects in the range of the road, can put safety at risk. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Gerasimos Arvanitis , Nikolaos Stagakis , Evangelia I. Zacharaki , Konstantinos Moustakas

While building up a catalog of Earth orbiting objects, if the available optical observations are sparse, not deliberate follow ups of specific objects, no orbit determination is possible without previous correlation of observations obtained…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Milani , G. Tommei , D. Farnocchia , A. Rossi , T. Schildknecht , R. Jehn

We propose factor graph optimization for simultaneous planning, control, and trajectory estimation for collision-free navigation of autonomous systems in environments with moving objects. The proposed online probabilistic motion planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Matthew King-Smith , Panagiotis Tsiotras , Frank Dellaert

Conjunction analysis (CA) for resident space objects (RSOs) is essential for preventing collisions in an increasingly crowded orbital environment and preserving the operational integrity of satellites. A first and fundamental step in the CA…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ana S. Rivero , Claudio Bombardelli , Rafael Vazquez

Interstellar objects (ISOs) are small bodies that can travel through our solar system from other star systems. When present in our solar system, they represent an opportunity to study the properties and origins of these objects, as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Declan Mages , Davide Farnocchia , Benjamin Donitz

Traffic accident forecasting is an important task for intelligent transportation management and emergency response systems. However, this problem is challenging due to the spatial heterogeneity of the environment. Existing data-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Bang An , Xun Zhou , Amin Vahedian , Nick Street , Jinping Guan , Jun Luo

Space debris is a major threat to the satellite infrastructure. A collision with even small particle, e.g. 1 cm of size, can cause a catastrophic event when the parent body, spacecraft or upper stage, will break up into hundreds of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Jiri Silha

Traffic systems are becoming increasingly automated. How will automated objects interact with non-automated objects? How will partially-automated systems handle large disruptions? Low-Earth orbit (LEO) -- filled with thousands of automated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Akhil Rao

This Engineering Note addresses the challenge of estimating the probability of collision for tethered spacecraft during close encounters with other space objects. Standard probability of collision methods, based on spherical hard-body…

We introduce the Stochastic Correlated Obstacle Scene (SCOS) problem, a navigation setting with spatially correlated obstacles of uncertain blockage status, realistically constrained sensors that provide noisy readings and costly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Li Zhou , Elvan Ceyhan

With the upcoming launch of large constellations of satellites in the low-Earth orbit (LEO) region it will become important to organize the physical space occupied by the different operating satellites in order to minimize critical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Claudio Bombardelli , Gabriele Falco , Davide Amato , Aaron J. Rosengren

We propose two algorithms to provide a full preliminary orbit of an Earth-orbiting object with a number of observations lower than the classical methods, such as those by Laplace and Gauss. The first one is the Virtual debris algorithm,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Farnocchia , G. Tommei , A. Milani , A. Rossi

Orbital debris is a nonlinear control problem in a stratified orbital environment, not a static inventory. This paper develops a reduced-order shell-and-size framework that connects collision-rate scaling, fragment-production gain, natural…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Slava G. Turyshev

Satellite conjunctions involving near misses of space objects are increasingly common, especially with the growth of satellite constellations and space debris. Accurate risk analysis for these events is essential to prevent collisions and…

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks, characterized by their high data throughput and low latency, have gained significant interest from both industry and academia. Routing data efficiently within these networks is essential for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Yi Ching Chou , Long Chen , Hengzhi Wang , Feng Wang , Hao Fang , Haoyuan Zhao , Miao Zhang , Xiaoyi Fan , Jiangchuan Liu

This paper offers a technique for estimating collision risk for automated ground vehicles engaged in cooperative sensing. The technique allows quantification of (i) risk reduced due to cooperation, and (ii) the increased accuracy of risk…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Daniel LaChapelle , Todd Humphreys , Lakshay Narula , Peter Iannucci , Ehsan Moradi-Pari

This paper offers a formal framework for the rare collision risk estimation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) with multi-agent situation awareness, affected by different sources of noise in a complex dynamic environment. In our proposed setting,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Mahdieh Zaker , Henk A. P. Blom , Sadegh Soudjani , Abolfazl Lavaei

The exponential increase in artificial satellites, growing from 852 in 2004 to over 9,000 in 2023, has intensified the risk of the Kessler Syndrome: a cascading chain reaction of orbital collisions. This paper analyzes the dynamics of space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Mark Ballard , Guanqun Song , Ting Zhu

The threat posed by MMOD to spacecraft has escalated with the growing density of orbital objects, driven by the proliferation of satellite constellations such as Starlink and OneWeb. This paper reviews the current challenges and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Binkal Kumar Sharma , Harshitha Baskar