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This paper investigates the effectiveness of factorial speech processing models in noise-robust automatic speech recognition tasks. For this purpose, the paper proposes an idealistic approach for modeling state-conditional observation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Mahdi Khademian , Mohammad Mehdi Homayounpour

The spatial information of sound plays a crucial role in various situations, ranging from daily activities to advanced engineering technologies. To fully utilize its potential, numerous research studies on spatial audio signal processing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Natsuki Ueno , Shoichi Koyama

We propose Deep Asymmetric Multitask Feature Learning (Deep-AMTFL) which can learn deep representations shared across multiple tasks while effectively preventing negative transfer that may happen in the feature sharing process.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Hae Beom Lee , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

While sparse autoencoders (SAEs) successfully extract interpretable features from language models, applying them to audio generation faces unique challenges: audio's dense nature requires compression that obscures semantic meaning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Nathan Paek , Yongyi Zang , Qihui Yang , Randal Leistikow

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a versatile nanoscale imaging technique. Since its spatiotemporal resolution is fundamentally limited by the minimum detectable force (MDF) arising from system noise, a deep understanding of MDF is essential…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Kenichi Umeda , Noriyuki Kodera

Spatiotemporal prediction aims to generate future sequences by paradigms learned from historical contexts. It is essential in numerous domains, such as traffic flow prediction and weather forecasting. Recently, research in this field has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Wenxuan Zhang , Xuechao Zou , Li Wu , Xiaoying Wang , Jianqiang Huang , Junliang Xing

Anti-spoofing is the task of speech authentication. That is, identifying genuine human speech compared to spoofed speech. The main focus of this paper is to suggest new representations for genuine and spoofed speech, based on the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Matan Karo , Arie Yeredor , Itshak Lapidot

Recent advances in explainable machine learning have highlighted the potential of sparse autoencoders in uncovering mono-semantic features in densely encoded embeddings. While most research has focused on Large Language Model (LLM)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Daniel Pluth , Yu Zhou , Vijay K. Gurbani

Inferring brain connectivity and structure \textit{in-vivo} requires accurate estimation of the orientation distribution function (ODF), which encodes key local tissue properties. However, estimating the ODF from diffusion MRI (dMRI)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 William Consagra , Lipeng Ning , Yogesh Rathi

This paper focuses on single-channel semi-supervised speech enhancement. We learn a speaker-independent deep generative speech model using the framework of variational autoencoders. The noise model remains unsupervised because we do not…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Simon Leglaive , Umut Simsekli , Antoine Liutkus , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

Head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) are important for immersive audio, and their spatial interpolation has been studied to upsample finite measurements. Recently, neural fields (NFs) which map from sound source direction to HRTF have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-29 Yoshiki Masuyama , Gordon Wichern , François G. Germain , Zexu Pan , Sameer Khurana , Chiori Hori , Jonathan Le Roux

A method for head-related transfer function (HRTF) individualization from the subject's anthropometric parameters is proposed. Due to the high cost of measurement, the number of subjects included in many HRTF datasets is limited, and the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Ryan Niu , Shoichi Koyama , Tomohiko Nakamura

In this letter, we propose a novel channel transfer function (CTF) estimation approach for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in high-mobility scenarios, that leverages the stationary properties of the delay-Doppler…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Yiyan Ma , Bo Ai , Guoyu Ma , Akram Shafie , Qingqing Cheng , Mi Yang , Jingli Li , Xuebo Pang , Jinhong Yuan , Zhangdui Zhong

An increasing number of generative music models can be conditioned on an audio prompt that serves as musical context for which the model is to create an accompaniment (often further specified using a text prompt). Evaluation of how well…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Maarten Grachten

Room impulse response (RIR), which measures the sound propagation within an environment, is critical for synthesizing high-fidelity audio for a given environment. Some prior work has proposed representing RIR as a neural field function of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Susan Liang , Chao Huang , Yapeng Tian , Anurag Kumar , Chenliang Xu

We describe a new method for estimating the degree of "transientness" and "tonality" of a class of compound signals involving simultaneously transient and harmonic features. The key assumption is that both transient and tonal layers admit…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-23 Stéphane Molla , Bruno Torrésani

This paper introduces a new approach to sound source localization using head-related transfer function (HRTF) characteristics, which enable precise full-sphere localization from raw data. While previous research focused primarily on using…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Gil Geva , Olivier Warusfel , Shlomo Dubnov , Tammuz Dubnov , Amir Amedi , Yacov Hel-Or

This study experimentally validates a numerical model of electromagnetic propagation through the human head during the pronunciation of different vowels, with the goal of improving our understanding of the underlying physical phenomena. A…

Relative impulse responses between microphones are usually long and dense due to the reverberant acoustic environment. Estimating them from short and noisy recordings poses a long-standing challenge of audio signal processing. In this paper…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zbynek Koldovsky , Jiri Malek , Sharon Gannot

In this paper we address speaker-independent multichannel speech enhancement in unknown noisy environments. Our work is based on a well-established multichannel local Gaussian modeling framework. We propose to use a neural network for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud