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Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) may explain observations of magnetic fields on extragalactic scales. They are most cleanly constrained by measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) anisotropies. Their effects on cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Karsten Jedamzik , Tom Abel , Yacine Ali-Haimoud

Primordial Magnetic Fields (PMFs), long studied as relics of the early Universe, accelerate recombination and have been proposed as a way to relieve the Hubble tension. However, previous studies relied on simplified toy models. Here we use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Tom Abel

Magnetic fields appear to be present in essentially all astrophysical environments, including galaxies, clusters of galaxies and voids. There are both observational and theoretical motives for considering the possibility of their origin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

We investigate the impact of a stochastic background of Primordial Magnetic Fields (PMF) generated before recombination on the ionization history of the Universe and on the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). Pre-recombination PMFs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 D. Paoletti , J. Chluba , F. Finelli , J. A. Rubino-Martin

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs), being present before the epoch of cosmic recombination, induce small-scale baryonic density fluctuations. These inhomogeneities lead to an inhomogeneous recombination process that alters the peaks and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Karsten Jedamzik , Andrey Saveliev

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) can enhance matter power spectrum on small scales ($\lesssim$ Mpc) and still agree with bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Faraday rotation measurements. As modes on scales smaller than Mpc…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Pranjal Ralegankar , Mak Pavičević , Matteo Viel

Primordial magnetic fields possibly generated in the very early universe are one of the candidates for the origin of magnetic fields observed in many galaxies and galaxy clusters. After recombination, the dissipation process of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Naoshi Sugiyama

The origin of interstellar and intergalactic magnetic fields remains largely unknown. One possibility is that they are related to the primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) produced by, for instance, the phase transitions of the early Universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yao-Yu Li , Chi Zhang , Ziwei Wang , Ming-Yang Cui , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) enhance small-scale structure formation through the Lorentz force acting on baryons, boosting the abundance of low-mass halos and their hosted galaxies. We show that the reionisation history calibrated with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Malcolm Fairbairn , María Olalla Olea-Romacho , Juan Urrutia , Ville Vaskonen

Despite the success of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology, recent data improvements have made tensions emerge between low- and high-redshift observables, most importantly in determinations of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Michael Rashkovetskyi , Julian B. Muñoz , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Cora Dvorkin

It is shown that small-scale magnetic fields present before recombination induce baryonic density inhomogeneities of appreciable magnitude. The presence of such inhomogeneities changes the ionization history of the Universe, which in turn…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Karsten Jedamzik , Tom Abel

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) can enhance the abundance of low-mass halos during Cosmic Dawn by sourcing additional small-scale matter fluctuations. This enhanced small-scale power can accelerate early galaxy formation, shifting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Keduse Worku , Hector Afonso G. Cruz , Marc Kamionkowski

Primordial magnetic fields (PMF) can enhance baryon perturbations on scales below the photon mean free path. However, a magnetically driven baryon fluid becomes turbulent near recombination, thereby damping out baryon perturbations below…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Pranjal Ralegankar

We explore the ways in which primordial magnetic fields influence the thermal and ionization history of the post-recombination universe. After recombination the universe becomes mostly neutral resulting also in a sharp drop in the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shiv K. Sethi , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We investigate the effects of the background primordial magnetic field (PMF) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The sound speed of the tightly coupled photon-baryon fluid is increased by the background PMF. The increased sound speed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Dai G. Yamazaki

Magnetic fields are everywhere in nature and they play an important role in every astronomical environment which involves the formation of plasma and currents. It is natural therefore to suppose that magnetic fields could be present in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathew

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs), which were generated in the early Universe before recombination, affect the motion of plasma and then the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum. We consider constraints on PMFs with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

We provide a new bound on the amplitude of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) by using a novel mechanism, named {\it magnetic reheating}. Before the epoch of recombination, PMFs induce the fluid motions in a photon-baryon plasma through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Shohei Saga , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The standard cosmological model determined from the accurate cosmic microwave background measurements made by the Planck satellite implies a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is $4.2$ standard deviations lower than the one determined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

Spatially varying primordial magnetic fields may be efficiently dissipated prior to the epoch of recombination due to the large viscosity of the baryon-photon fluid. We show that this dissipation may result in observable chemical potential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Jedamzik , V. Katalinic , A. V. Olinto
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