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In particle physics, workflow management systems are primarily used as tailored solutions in dedicated areas such as Monte Carlo production. However, physicists performing data analyses are usually required to steer their individual,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Marcel Rieger

We present MadFlow, a first general multi-purpose framework for Monte Carlo (MC) event simulation of particle physics processes designed to take full advantage of hardware accelerators, in particular, graphics processing units (GPUs). The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Stefano Carrazza , Juan Cruz-Martinez , Marco Rossi , Marco Zaro

Limited availability of multilingual text corpora for training language models often leads to poor performance on downstream tasks due to undertrained representation spaces for languages other than English. This 'under-representation' has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Philipp Borchert , Ivan Vulić , Marie-Francine Moens , Jochen De Weerdt

With the recent growth of Deep Learning for AI, there is a need for tools to meet the demand of data flowing into those models. In some cases, source data may exist in multiple formats, and therefore the source data must be investigated and…

Flow-based latent generative models such as Stable Diffusion 3 are able to generate images with remarkable quality, even enabling photorealistic text-to-image generation. Their impressive performance suggests that these models should also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Julius Erbach , Dominik Narnhofer , Andreas Dombos , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen , Konrad Schindler

Cross-device federated learning is an emerging machine learning (ML) paradigm where a large population of devices collectively train an ML model while the data remains on the devices. This research field has a unique set of practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Congzheng Song , Filip Granqvist , Kunal Talwar

In this paper we introduce "Federated Learning Utilities and Tools for Experimentation" (FLUTE), a high-performance open-source platform for federated learning research and offline simulations. The goal of FLUTE is to enable rapid…

OpenCL is an open standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous compute devices, such as GPUs, CPUs, DSPs or FPGAs. However, the verbosity of its C host API can hinder application development. In this paper we present cf4ocl, a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Nuno Fachada , Vitor V. Lopes , Rui C. Martins , Agostinho C. Rosa

In this paper, we present a technique for repairing data race errors in parallel programs written in C/C++ and Fortran using the OpenMP API. Our technique can also remove barriers that are deemed unnecessary for correctness. We implement…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Utpal Bora , Saurabh Joshi , Gautam Muduganti , Ramakrishna Upadrasta

Generative recommendation (GR) models possess greater scaling power compared to traditional deep learning recommendation models (DLRMs), yet they also impose a tremendous increase in computational burden. Measured in FLOPs, a typical GR…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xianwen Guo , Bin Huang , Xiaomeng Wu , Guanlin Wu , Fangjian Li , Shijia Wang , Qiang Xiao , Chuanjiang Luo , Yong Li

MapReduce and its variants have significantly simplified and accelerated the process of developing parallel programs. However, most MapReduce implementations focus on data-intensive tasks while many real-world tasks are compute intensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Junhao Li , Hang Zhang

Firedrake is a new tool for automating the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Firedrake adopts the domain-specific language for the finite element method of the FEniCS project, but with a pure Python runtime-only…

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed devices while safeguarding data and user privacy. However, FL remains susceptible to privacy threats that can compromise data via direct means. That said,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Md Nahid Hasan Shuvo , Moinul Hossain , Anik Mallik , Jeffrey Twigg , Fikadu Dagefu

We leverage highly successful prior projects sponsored by multiple NSF grants and gifts from industry: the BLAS-like Library Instantiation Software (BLIS) and the libflame efforts to lay the foundation for a new flexible framework by…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Devin A. Matthews , Tze Meng Low , Margaret E. Myers , Devangi N. Parikh , Robert A. van de Geijn

Automating enterprise workflows could unlock $4 trillion/year in productivity gains. Despite being of interest to the data management community for decades, the ultimate vision of end-to-end workflow automation has remained elusive. Current…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Michael Wornow , Avanika Narayan , Krista Opsahl-Ong , Quinn McIntyre , Nigam H. Shah , Christopher Re

This paper presents "FireFly", a synthetic dataset for ember detection created using Unreal Engine 4 (UE4), designed to overcome the current lack of ember-specific training resources. To create the dataset, we present a tool that allows the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yue Hu , Xinan Ye , Yifei Liu , Souvik Kundu , Gourav Datta , Srikar Mutnuri , Namo Asavisanu , Nora Ayanian , Konstantinos Psounis , Peter Beerel

The FLAME methodology makes it possible to derive provably correct algorithms from a formal description of a linear algebra problem. So far, the methodology has been successfully used to automate the derivation of direct algorithms such as…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Henrik Barthels

Traditional knowledge graph completion (KGC) methods rely solely on structural information and struggle with sparsity, while Large Language Models (LLMs) address these limitations through rich world knowledge and strong context modeling.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Bo Xue , Yi Xu , Bolei Ma , Yunchong Song , Jiaxin Ding , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang

A novel toolbox named FLOreS is presented for intuitive design of fractional order controllers (FOC) using industry standard loop shaping technique. This will allow control engineers to use frequency response data (FRD) of the plant to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Lennart van Duist , Gijs van der Gugten , Daan Toten , Niranjan Saikumar , Hassan HosseinNia

Archives of long photometric surveys, like the Kepler database, are a gold mine for studying flares. However, identifying them is a complex task; while in the case of single-target observations it can be easily done manually by visual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Krisztián Vida , Rachael M. Roettenbacher