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Graph sparsification is a powerful tool to approximate an arbitrary graph and has been used in machine learning over homogeneous graphs. In heterogeneous graphs such as knowledge graphs, however, sparsification has not been systematically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Chandan Chunduru , Chun Jiang Zhu , Blake Gains , Jinbo Bi

Link Prediction (LP) is a critical task in graph machine learning. While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have significantly advanced LP performance recently, existing methods face key challenges including limited supervision from sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yu Song , Zhigang Hua , Harry Shomer , Yan Xie , Jingzhe Liu , Bo Long , Hui Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in various natural language processing tasks; however, their application to graph-related problems remains limited, primarily due to scalability constraints and the absence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Hyun Lee , Chris Yi , Maminur Islam , B. D. S. Aritra

The performance of time series forecasting has recently been greatly improved by the introduction of transformers. In this paper, we propose a general multi-scale framework that can be applied to the state-of-the-art transformer-based time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Amin Shabani , Amir Abdi , Lili Meng , Tristan Sylvain

Pretraining plays a pivotal role in acquiring generalized knowledge from large-scale data, achieving remarkable successes as evidenced by large models in CV and NLP. However, progress in the graph domain remains limited due to fundamental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yu Song , Haitao Mao , Jiachen Xiao , Jingzhe Liu , Zhikai Chen , Wei Jin , Carl Yang , Jiliang Tang , Hui Liu

In recommender systems, most graph-based methods focus on positive user feedback, while overlooking the valuable negative feedback. Integrating both positive and negative feedback to form a signed graph can lead to a more comprehensive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Sirui Chen , Jiawei Chen , Sheng Zhou , Bohao Wang , Shen Han , Chanfei Su , Yuqing Yuan , Can Wang

We introduce the computational problem of graphlet transform of a sparse large graph. Graphlets are fundamental topology elements of all graphs/networks. They can be used as coding elements to encode graph-topological information at…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Dimitris Floros , Nikos Pitsianis , Xiaobai Sun

Designing and implementing efficient, provably correct parallel machine learning (ML) algorithms is challenging. Existing high-level parallel abstractions like MapReduce are insufficiently expressive while low-level tools like MPI and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-06-28 Yucheng Low , Joseph Gonzalez , Aapo Kyrola , Danny Bickson , Carlos Guestrin , Joseph M. Hellerstein

While transformers and their variant conformers show promising performance in speech recognition, the parameterized property leads to much memory cost during training and inference. Some works use cross-layer weight-sharing to reduce the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Ye Bai , Jie Li , Wenjing Han , Hao Ni , Kaituo Xu , Zhuo Zhang , Cheng Yi , Xiaorui Wang

Graph Transformer (GT), as a special type of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), utilizes multi-head attention to facilitate high-order message passing. However, this also imposes several limitations in node classification applications: 1) nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Jiajun Zhou , Xuanze Chen , Chenxuan Xie , Yu Shanqing , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

This paper introduces PDEformer-1, a versatile neural solver capable of simultaneously addressing various partial differential equations (PDEs). With the PDE represented as a computational graph, we facilitate the seamless integration of…

Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (EGNNs) have become a widely used approach for modeling 3D atomistic systems. However, mainstream architectures face critical scalability bottlenecks due to the explicit construction of geometric features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Lin Huang , Chengxiang Huang , Ziang Wang , Yiyue Du , Chu Wang , Haocheng Lu , Yunyang Li , Xiaoli Liu , Arthur Jiang , Jia Zhang

Linearization of attention using various kernel approximation and kernel learning techniques has shown promise. Past methods used a subset of combinations of component functions and weight matrices within the random feature paradigm. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Duke Nguyen , Du Yin , Aditya Joshi , Flora Salim

Multimodal transformers integrate diverse data types like images, audio, and text, advancing tasks such as audio-visual understanding and image-text retrieval; yet their high parameterization limits deployment on resource-constrained edge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Timo Fudala , Vasileios Tsouvalas , Nirvana Meratnia

To alleviate the local receptive issue of GCN, Transformers have been exploited to capture the long range dependences of nodes for graph data representation and learning. However, existing graph Transformers generally employ regular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Bo Jiang , Fei Xu , Ziyan Zhang , Jin Tang , Feiping Nie

Graph Transformer is gaining increasing attention in the field of machine learning and has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks for graph representation learning. However, as current implementations of Graph Transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Wenhao Zhu , Tianyu Wen , Guojie Song , Xiaojun Ma , Liang Wang

The remarkable growth and significant success of machine learning have expanded its applications into programming languages and program analysis. However, a key challenge in adopting the latest machine learning methods is the representation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Ali TehraniJamsaz , Quazi Ishtiaque Mahmud , Le Chen , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Ali Jannesari

When translating UI design prototypes to code in industry, automatically generating code from design prototypes can expedite the development of applications and GUI iterations. However, in design prototypes without strict design…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Liuqing Chen , Yunnong Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Yaxuan Song , Lingyun Sun , Yankun Zhen , Tingting Zhou , Yanfang Chang

High parallel framework has been proved to be very suitable for graph processing. There are various work to optimize the implementation in FPGAs, a pipeline parallel device. The key to make use of the parallel performance of FPGAs is to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Chengbo Yang

We propose GLassoformer, a novel and efficient transformer architecture leveraging group Lasso regularization to reduce the number of queries of the standard self-attention mechanism. Due to the sparsified queries, GLassoformer is more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yunling Zheng , Carson Hu , Guang Lin , Meng Yue , Bao Wang , Jack Xin