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Diffusion models serve as a powerful generative framework for solving inverse problems. However, they still face two key challenges: 1) the distortion-perception tradeoff, where improving perceptual quality often degrades reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Qing Yao , Lijian Gao , Qirong Mao , Ming Dong

Diffusion Schr\"odinger bridges (DSB) have recently emerged as a powerful framework for recovering stochastic dynamics via their marginal observations at different time points. Despite numerous successful applications, existing algorithms…

We consider the Schr\"odinger bridge problem which, given ensemble measurements of the initial and final configurations of a stochastic dynamical system and some prior knowledge on the dynamics, aims to reconstruct the "most likely"…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Stephen Y. Zhang , Michael P H Stumpf

Progressively applying Gaussian noise transforms complex data distributions to approximately Gaussian. Reversing this dynamic defines a generative model. When the forward noising process is given by a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-06 Valentin De Bortoli , James Thornton , Jeremy Heng , Arnaud Doucet

Diffusion models have recently shown promise as powerful generative priors for inverse problems. However, conventional applications require solving the full reverse diffusion process and operating on noisy intermediate states, which poses…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Yuke Xie , Hervé Chauris , Nicolas Desassis

Common image-to-image translation methods rely on joint training over data from both source and target domains. The training process requires concurrent access to both datasets, which hinders data separation and privacy protection; and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Xuan Su , Jiaming Song , Chenlin Meng , Stefano Ermon

Generating samples from a probability distribution is a fundamental task in machine learning and statistics. This article proposes a novel scheme for sampling from a distribution for which the probability density $\mu({\bf x})$ for ${\bf…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-05-22 Hanwen Huang

Image-to-image translation is an important and challenging problem in computer vision and image processing. Diffusion models (DM) have shown great potentials for high-quality image synthesis, and have gained competitive performance on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Bo Li , Kaitao Xue , Bin Liu , Yu-Kun Lai

Existing diffusion-based 3D shape completion methods typically use a conditional paradigm, injecting incomplete shape information into the denoising network via deep feature interactions (e.g., concatenation, cross-attention) to guide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Dequan Kong , Honghua Chen , Zhe Zhu , Mingqiang Wei

Offline planning often struggles with poor sampling efficiency as it tries to learn policies from scratch. Especially with diffusion models, such cold start practices mean that both training and sampling become very expensive. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Adarsh Srivastava

Audio-visual deepfake localization demands interval-level outputs that serve as temporal evidence. Despite recent progress, symmetric fusion under single-sided or asynchronous forgeries propagates cross-modal noise, degrading high-precision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jiayu Xiong , Jing Wang , Qi Zhang , Wanlong Wang , Jun Xue

Deep Ensemble (DE) approach is a straightforward technique used to enhance the performance of deep neural networks by training them from different initial points, converging towards various local optima. However, a limitation of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Hyunsu Kim , Jongmin Yoon , Juho Lee

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution seismic imaging method that estimates subsurface velocity by matching simulated and recorded waveforms. However, FWI is highly nonlinear, prone to cycle skipping, and sensitive to noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xinquan Huang , Paris Perdikaris

Score-based generative models have recently attracted significant attention for their ability to generate high-fidelity data by learning maps from simple Gaussian priors to complex data distributions. A natural generalization of this idea…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Hanwen Huang

Adversarial diffusion and diffusion-inversion methods have advanced unpaired image-to-image translation, but each faces key limitations. Adversarial approaches require target-domain adversarial loss during training, which can limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Jiaming Liu , Felix Petersen , Yunhe Gao , Yabin Zhang , Hyojin Kim , Akshay S. Chaudhari , Yu Sun , Stefano Ermon , Sergios Gatidis

Efficient and accurate brain ventricle segmentation from clinical CT scans is critical for emergency surgeries like ventriculostomy. With the challenges in poor soft tissue contrast and a scarcity of well-annotated databases for clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Reihaneh Teimouri , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao

Schr\"odinger bridges (SBs) provide an elegant framework for modeling the temporal evolution of populations in physical, chemical, or biological systems. Such natural processes are commonly subject to changes in population size over time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Matteo Pariset , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Charlotte Bunne , Andreas Krause , Valentin De Bortoli

In this work, we investigate application of generative speech enhancement to improve the robustness of ASR models in noisy and reverberant conditions. We employ a recently-proposed speech enhancement model based on Schr\"odinger bridge,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Rauf Nasretdinov , Roman Korostik , Ante Jukić

Recent diffusion probabilistic models (DPM) in the field of pansharpening have been gradually gaining attention and have achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. In this paper, we identify shortcomings in directly applying DPMs to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Zihan Cao , Xiao Wu , Liang-Jian Deng

Conditional generative models represent a significant advancement in the field of machine learning, allowing for the controlled synthesis of data by incorporating additional information into the generation process. In this work we introduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-27 Hanwen Huang