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The social media platform provides an opportunity to gain valuable insights into user behaviour. Users mimic their internal feelings and emotions in a disinhibited fashion using natural language. Techniques in Natural Language Processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Adil Rajput , Samara Ahmed

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that approximately 1.4 million individuals worldwide died by suicide in 2022. This figure indicates that one person died by suicide every 20 s during the year. Globally, suicide is the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Yasin Dus , Georgiy Nefedov

A large number of individuals are suffering from suicidal ideation in the world. There are a number of causes behind why an individual might suffer from suicidal ideation. As the most popular platform for self-expression, emotion release,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Lei Cao , Huijun Zhang , Ling Feng

Passively collected behavioral health data from ubiquitous sensors holds significant promise to provide mental health professionals insights from patient's daily lives; however, developing analysis tools to use this data in clinical…

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected people's daily lives and caused tremendous economic loss worldwide. However, its influence on people's mental health conditions has not received as much attention. To study this subject, we choose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Yipeng Zhang , Hanjia Lyu , Yubao Liu , Xiyang Zhang , Yu Wang , Jiebo Luo

Users of social platforms often perceive these sites as supportive spaces to post about their mental health issues. Those conversations contain important traces about individuals' health risks. Recently, researchers have exploited this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Pérez , Javier Parapar

Most research studying social determinants of health (SDoH) has focused on physician notes or structured elements of the electronic medical record (EMR). We hypothesize that clinical notes from social workers, whose role is to ameliorate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Shenghuan Sun , Travis Zack , Madhumita Sushil , Atul J. Butte

Depression is a growing concern gaining attention in both public discourse and AI research. While deep neural networks (DNNs) have been used for recognition, they still lack real-world effectiveness. Large language models (LLMs) show strong…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yupei Li , Shuaijie Shao , Manuel Milling , Björn W. Schuller

In many lower-and-middle income countries including South Africa, data access in health facilities is restricted due to patient privacy and confidentiality policies. Further, since clinical data is unique to individual institutions and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Thokozile Manaka , Terence van Zyl , Deepak Kar

In the online public sphere, discussions about immigration often become increasingly fractious, marked by toxic language and polarization. Drawing on 4 million X posts over six months, we combine a user- and topic-centric approach to study…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Una Joh , Yiqi Li , Jeff Hemsley

Occurrence reporting is a commonly used method in safety management systems to obtain insight in the prevalence of hazards and accident scenarios. In support of safety data analysis, reports are often categorized according to a taxonomy.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Patrick Jonk , Vincent de Vries , Rombout Wever , Georgios Sidiropoulos , Evangelos Kanoulas

The state of being alone can have a substantial impact on our lives, though experiences with time alone diverge significantly among individuals. Psychologists distinguish between the concept of solitude, a positive state of voluntary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Svetlana Kiritchenko , Will E. Hipson , Robert J. Coplan , Saif M. Mohammad

Machine learning models for speech-based depression classification offer promise for health care applications. Despite growing work on depression classification, little is understood about how the length of speech-input impacts model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Tomasz Rutowski , Amir Harati , Yang Lu , Elizabeth Shriberg

Mental disorders pose a global challenge, aggravated by the shortage of qualified mental health professionals. Mental disorder prediction from social media posts by current LLMs is challenging due to the complexities of sequential text data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Raja Kumar , Kishan Maharaj , Ashita Saxena , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Accurate identification and categorization of suicidal events can yield better suicide precautions, reducing operational burden, and improving care quality in high-acuity psychiatric settings. Pre-trained language models offer promise for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Zehan Li , Yan Hu , Scott Lane , Salih Selek , Lokesh Shahani , Rodrigo Machado-Vieira , Jair Soares , Hua Xu , Hongfang Liu , Ming Huang

Suicide and suicidal behaviors remain significant challenges for public policy and healthcare. In response, psychological support hotlines have been established worldwide to provide immediate help to individuals in mental crises. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhonglong Chen , Changwei Song , Yining Chen , Jianqiang Li , Guanghui Fu , Yongsheng Tong , Qing Zhao

Objective: To characterize stigma dimensions, social, and related behavioral circumstances in people living with HIV(PLWHs) seeking care, using NLP methods applied to a large collection of EHR clinical notes from a large integrated health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Ziyi Chen , Yiyang Liu , Mattia Prosperi , Krishna Vaddiparti , Robert L Cook , Jiang Bian , Yi Guo , Yonghui Wu

Background: Advancements in large language models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities in psychiatric interviews, an underexplored area where LLMs could be valuable. This study focuses on enhancing psychiatric interviews by analyzing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jae-hee So , Joonhwan Chang , Eunji Kim , Junho Na , JiYeon Choi , Jy-yong Sohn , Byung-Hoon Kim , Sang Hui Chu

Deep learning models are rapidly gaining interest for real-world applications in behavioral health. An important gap in current literature is how well such models generalize over different populations. We study Natural Language Processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Tomek Rutowski , Elizabeth Shriberg , Amir Harati , Yang Lu , Ricardo Oliveira , Piotr Chlebek

Online social media platforms have recently become integral to our society and daily routines. Every day, users worldwide spend a couple of hours on such platforms, expressing their sentiments and emotional state and contacting each other.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Mohamed A. Allayla , Serkan Ayvaz