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Discoveries of very high energy (VHE) photons from distant blazars suggest that, after correction by extragalactic background light (EBL) absorption, there is a flatness or even a turn-up in their spectra at the highest energies that cannot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Dominguez , M. A. Sanchez-Conde , F. Prada

We update the constraints on two-Higgs-doublet models (2HDMs) focusing on the parameter space relevant to explain the present muon $g$$-$$2$ anomaly, $\Delta a_{\mu}$, in four different types of models, type I, II, "lepton specific" (or X)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alessandro Broggio , Eung Jin Chun , Massimo Passera , Ketan M. Patel , Sudhir K. Vempati

Recently, ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC put on light the relevant results in the measurement precision of the Higgs and BSM. In such a report, where the resonance direct search was made in the $\gamma Z$ channel, a mass adjustment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 R. Benbrik , M. Boukidi , M. Ouchemhou , L. Rahili , O. Tibssirte

During the last decades, experimental advances have significantly constrained the standard electroweak-scale WIMP produced via thermal freeze-out, leading to a shift away from this standard paradigm. Here we explore the possibility of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Sophie Mutzel

We compute the dominant two-loop corrections to the Higgs trilinear coupling $\lambda_{hhh}$ and to the Higgs quartic coupling $\lambda_{hhhh}$ in models with extended Higgs sectors, using the effective-potential approximation. We provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Johannes Braathen , Shinya Kanemura

An axion-like particle (ALP) with mass $m_\phi \sim 10^{-15}$eV oscillates with frequency $\sim$1 Hz. This mass scale lies in an open window of astrophysical constraints, and appears naturally as a consequence of grand unification (GUT) in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 David J. E. Marsh , Wen Yin

Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) are predicted by several Beyond the Standard Model theories, in particular, string theory. In the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of propagation, ALPs can couple to photons.…

We consider the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) along with a generation of vector-like lepton doublet and singlet to explain the observed discrepancies in the electron and muon anomalous magnetic moments. The type-X (lepton-specific) 2HDM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Eung Jin Chun , Tanmoy Mondal

We show that an axionlike particle (ALP) naturally implements spontaneous electroweak baryogenesis through a cosmic evolution strongly tied to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) if it feebly couples to the Higgs field while giving a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong , Yeseong Lee

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical particles and compelling candidates for cold dark matter. Their existence could be probed through their conversions into photons in the presence of magnetic fields. In this work, we explore the…

In the first part of the thesis, we revisit the Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnisky axion model in light of the recent Higgs LHC results and electroweak precision data. This model is an extension of the two-Higgs-doublet model incorporating a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Albert Renau

We observe that most studies of axion-like particle (ALP) production channels at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) focus on a single type of ALP operator for each process in the effective field theory framework. In this work, we propose an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Kingman Cheung , Chih-Ting Lu , C. J. Ouseph , Priyanka Sarmah

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are interesting dark matter candidates both from the theoretical as well as from the experimental perspective. Usually they are motivated as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons. In this case one of their most important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Joerg Jaeckel

We evaluate discovery prospects for photophobic axion-like particles (ALPs) in the $WWjj$ final state at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC; $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV, $L=3$ ab$^{-1}$). In the photophobic limit ($g_{a\gamma\gamma}=0$), ALPs couple to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Jiaojiao Feng , Ying-nan Mao , Kechen Wang

Limits on spin-0 axion-like-particles (ALPs) coupling to photons are reinterpreted as constraints on massive spin-2 graviton-like-particles (GLPs) with universal coupling $\alpha_\text{G}/M_\text{P}$ (where $M_\text{P}$ is the reduced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Jordan Gué , David d'Enterria

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) offers a powerful theoretical framework for parameterizing the low-energy effects of heavy new particles with masses far above the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking. Additional light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Anne Mareike Galda , Matthias Neubert , Sophie Renner

Axionlike particles (ALPs) can be produced in meson decays via tree-level quark-flavor-violating couplings, and decay to a pair of sterile neutrinos if also coupled to them. Such light sterile neutrinos are necessarily long-lived and may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Zeren Simon Wang , Yu Zhang , Wei Liu

The detection by the LHAASO Collaboration of the gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A at redshift $z = 0.151$ with energies up to $(13-18) \, \rm TeV$ challenges conventional physics. Photons emitted with energies above $10 \, \rm TeV$ at this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Giorgio Galanti , Lara Nava , Marco Roncadelli , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Giacomo Bonnoli

The CMS collaboration has recently reported the results of a low-mass Higgs-boson search in the di-photon final state based on the full Run 2 data set with refined analysis techniques. The new results show an excess of events at a mass of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 T. Biekötter , S. Heinemeyer , G. Weiglein

We investigate the production of the pseudoscalar Higgs boson $A$ at muon colliders within the framework of Type-II and Type-X Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) at the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO), utilizing an Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Sagar Modak , Samadrita Mukherjee , Sudhir K Vempati