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Deep learning models show significant potential for advancing AI-assisted medical diagnostics, particularly in detecting lung cancer through medical image modalities such as chest X-rays. However, the black-box nature of these models poses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Amy Rafferty , Rishi Ramaesh , Ajitha Rajan

The bilateral asymmetry of flanks of animals with visual body marks that uniquely identify an individual, complicates tasks like population estimations. Automatically generated additional information on the visible side of the animal would…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Vanessa Suessle , Marco Heurich , Colleen T. Downs , Andreas Weinmann , Elke Hergenroether

Agriculture is a key sector of the economies of developing countries. It serves as a primary source of income and employment for rural populations. However, each year, a large portion of crops is wasted because of pests and diseases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Muhammad Kaleem Ullah Khan

This research introduces an advanced method for diagnosing diseases in sweet orange leaves by utilising advanced artificial intelligence models like YOLOv8 . Due to their significance as a vital agricultural product, sweet oranges encounter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Sabit Ahamed Preanto , Md. Taimur Ahad , Yousuf Rayhan Emon , Sumaya Mustofa , Md Alamin

Federated Learning (FL) is a suitable solution for making use of sensitive data belonging to patients, people, companies, or industries that are obligatory to work under rigid privacy constraints. FL mainly or partially supports data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Alper Emin Cetinkaya , Murat Akin , Seref Sagiroglu

Honey bees pollinate about one-third of the world's food supply, but bee colonies have alarmingly declined by nearly 40% over the past decade due to several factors, including pesticides and pests. Traditional methods for monitoring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Andrew Liang

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can detect disease-related acoustic patterns in cough sounds, offering a scalable and cost-effective approach to tuberculosis (TB) screening in high-burden, resource-limited settings. Previous studies…

Reliable automatic classification of colonoscopy images is of great significance in assessing the stage of colonic lesions and formulating appropriate treatment plans. However, it is challenging due to uneven brightness, location…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Kai-Ni Wang , Yuting He , Shuaishuai Zhuang , Juzheng Miao , Xiaopu He , Ping Zhou , Guanyu Yang , Guang-Quan Zhou , Shuo Li

Detecting fraudulent auto-insurance claims remains a challenging classification problem, largely due to the extreme imbalance between legitimate and fraudulent cases. Standard learning algorithms tend to overfit to the majority class,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Francis Boabang , Samuel Asante Gyamerah

Recently, COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly evolved into a critical global health crisis, profoundly impacting daily life. As a result, CAD systems have gained significant interest for its massive computational capabilities, which facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-22 Imane Beghoura , Mustapha Benssalah , Fazia Sbargoud

This paper presents an efficient deep neural network model for diagnosing Parkinson's disease from gait. More specifically, we introduce a hybrid ConvNet-Transformer architecture to accurately diagnose the disease by detecting the severity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Safwen Naimi , Wassim Bouachir , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Early detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib) is challenging due to its asymptomatic and paroxysmal nature. However, advances in deep learning algorithms and the vast collection of electrocardiogram (ECG) data from devices such as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Diogo Reis Santos , Andrea Protani , Lorenzo Giusti , Albert Sund Aillet , Pierpaolo Brutti , Luigi Serio

This research introduces an innovative AI-driven precision agriculture system, leveraging YOLOv8 for disease identification and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) for context-aware diagnosis. Focused on addressing the challenges of…

Rice leaf diseases significantly reduce productivity and cause economic losses, highlighting the need for early detection to enable effective management and improve yields. This study proposes Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Farida Siddiqi Prity , Mirza Raquib , Saydul Akbar Murad , Md. Jubayar Alam Rafi , Md. Khairul Bashar Bhuiyan , Anupam Kumar Bairagi

Infectious diseases pose significant human and economic burdens. Accurately forecasting disease incidence can enable public health agencies to respond effectively to existing or emerging diseases. Despite progress in the field, developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Michael Morris

Diseases in plants cause significant danger to productive and secure agriculture. Plant diseases can be detected early and accurately, reducing crop losses and pesticide use. Traditional methods of plant disease identification, on the other…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Rikathi Pal , Anik Basu Bhaumik , Arpan Murmu , Sanoar Hossain , Biswajit Maity , Soumya Sen

The research introduces a novel plant disease detection model based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for plant image classification, marking a significant contribution to image categorization. The innovative training approach enables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Affan Yasin , Rubia Fatima

Precise delineation of anatomical and pathological structures within 3D medical volumes is crucial for accurate diagnosis, effective surgical planning, and longitudinal disease monitoring. Despite advancements in AI, clinically viable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Abdur R. Fayjie , Pankhi Kashyap , Jutika Borah , Patrick Vandewalle

Malaria is a female anopheles mosquito-bite inflicted life-threatening disease which is considered endemic in many parts of the world. This article focuses on improving malaria detection from patches segmented from microscopic images of red…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Aimon Rahman , Hasib Zunair , M Sohel Rahman , Jesia Quader Yuki , Sabyasachi Biswas , Md Ashraful Alam , Nabila Binte Alam , M. R. C. Mahdy

Cervical spondylosis, a complex and prevalent condition, demands precise and efficient diagnostic techniques for accurate assessment. While MRI offers detailed visualization of cervical spine anatomy, manual interpretation remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Qi Zhang , Xiuyuan Chen , Ziyi He , Lianming Wu , Kun Wang , Jianqi Sun , Hongxing Shen