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Automatic diagnosis is a significant application of AI in healthcare, where diagnoses are generated based on the symptom description of patients. Previous works have approached this task directly by modeling the relationship between the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Haochun Wang , Sendong Zhao , Zewen Qiang , Nuwa Xi , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

We describe a class of tasks called decision-oriented dialogues, in which AI assistants such as large language models (LMs) must collaborate with one or more humans via natural language to help them make complex decisions. We formalize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jessy Lin , Nicholas Tomlin , Jacob Andreas , Jason Eisner

Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive potential on simple tasks, their breadth of scope, lack of transparency, and insufficient controllability can make them less effective when assisting humans on more complex…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Tongshuang Wu , Michael Terry , Carrie J. Cai

The integration of deep learning-based glaucoma detection with large language models (LLMs) presents an automated strategy to mitigate ophthalmologist shortages and improve clinical reporting efficiency. However, applying general LLMs to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Philip R. Liu , Sparsh Bansal , Jimmy Dinh , Aditya Pawar , Ramani Satishkumar , Shail Desai , Neeraj Gupta , Xin Wang , Shu Hu

Bias in medical artificial intelligence is conventionally viewed as a defect requiring elimination. However, human reasoning inherently incorporates biases shaped by education, culture, and experience, suggesting their presence may be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Farhad Abtahi , Mehdi Astaraki , Fernando Seoane

With the recent development of natural language generation models - termed as large language models (LLMs) - a potential use case has opened up to improve the way that humans interact with robot assistants. These LLMs should be able to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Mitchell Rosser , Marc. G Carmichael

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across healthcare applications, including clinical documentation, diagnostic reasoning, medicine recommendation, and medical education. Their outputs are largely unstructured clinical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lingyao Li , Deyi Li , Chen Chen , Renkai Ma , Runlong Yu , Mingquan Lin , Rui Yin , Lizhou Fan , Cathy Shyr , Siyuan Ma , Mei Liu , Steven Bethard

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in biomedicine but lack true causal understanding, relying instead on correlations. This paper envisions causal LLM agents that integrate multimodal data (text, images, genomics, etc.) and perform…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Adib Bazgir , Amir Habibdoust Lafmajani , Yuwen Zhang

AI based mental health diagnosis is often judged by benchmark accuracy, yet in practice its value depends on how psychologists respond whether they accept, adjust, or reject AI suggestions. Mental health makes this especially challenging:…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Filippo Cenacchi , Longbing Cao , Deborah Richards

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant success in interacting with human. However, recent studies have revealed that these models often suffer from hallucinations, leading to overly confident but incorrect judgments. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yusheng Liao , Yutong Meng , Hongcheng Liu , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

This perspective paper explores the future potential of "conversational intelligence" by examining how Large Language Models (LLMs) could be combined with GRAPHYP's network system to better understand human conversations and preferences.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Renaud Fabre , Daniel Egret , Patrice Bellot

Empowered by vast internal knowledge reservoir, the new generation of large language models (LLMs) demonstrate untapped potential to tackle medical tasks. However, there is insufficient effort made towards summoning up a synergic effect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Kexin Shang , Chia-Hsuan Chang , Christopher C. Yang

As large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's GPT series continue to make strides, we witness the emergence of artificial intelligence applications in an ever-expanding range of fields. In medicine, these LLMs hold considerable promise for…

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated their potential in clinical applications, providing valuable medical knowledge and advice. For example, a large dialog LLM like ChatGPT has successfully passed part of the US medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Sheng Wang , Zihao Zhao , Xi Ouyang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLMs), have significantly advanced healthcare applications and demonstrated potentials in intelligent medical treatment. However, there are conspicuous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Qinkai Yu , Mingyu Jin , Dong Shu , Chong Zhang , Lizhou Fan , Wenyue Hua , Suiyuan Zhu , Yanda Meng , Zhenting Wang , Mengnan Du , Yongfeng Zhang

Autonomous agents utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in isolated medical tasks like diagnosis and image analysis, but struggle with integrated clinical workflows that connect diagnostic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Hongjie Zheng , Zesheng Shi , Ping Yi

Multimodal (MM) learning is emerging as a promising paradigm in biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) applications, integrating complementary modality, which highlight different aspects of patient health. The scarcity of large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Niccolo Marini , Zhaohui Liang , Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Zhiyun Xue , Sameer Antani

Simulations, although powerful in accurately replicating real-world systems, often remain inaccessible to non-technical users due to their complexity. Conversely, large language models (LLMs) provide intuitive, language-based interactions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Jacob Kleiman , Kevin Frank , Joseph Voyles , Sindy Campagna

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant promise in clinical diagnosis. However, current models struggle to emulate the iterative, diagnostic hypothesis-driven reasoning of real clinical scenarios.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Qipeng Wang , Rui Sheng , Yafei Li , Huamin Qu , Yushi Sun , Min Zhu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are playing an increasingly important role in physics research by assisting with symbolic manipulation, numerical computation, and scientific reasoning. However, ensuring the reliability, transparency, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yinggan Xu , Hana Kimlee , Yijia Xiao , Di Luo