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Video semantic segmentation (VSS) is a computationally expensive task due to the per-frame prediction for videos of high frame rates. In recent work, compact models or adaptive network strategies have been proposed for efficient VSS.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Yubin Hu , Yuze He , Yanghao Li , Jisheng Li , Yuxing Han , Jiangtao Wen , Yong-Jin Liu

For multi-channel speech recognition, speech enhancement techniques such as denoising or dereverberation are conventionally applied as a front-end processor. Deep learning-based front-ends using such techniques require aligned clean and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Hyeongju Kim , Hyeonseung Lee , Woo Hyun Kang , Hyung Yong Kim , Nam Soo Kim

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieves strong open-vocabulary segmentation, but its ViT-based image encoders dominate inference latency and memory. Existing activation compression methods, such as token merging, reduce the token length…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hoai-Chau Tran , Chi H. Nguyen , Duy M. H. Nguyen , Mathias Niepert , Fan Lai , Khoa D. Doan

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has shown remarkable progress, yet it still faces challenges in real-world distant scenarios across various array topologies each with multiple recording devices. The focal point of the CHiME-7 Distant ASR…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Bingshen Mu , Pengcheng Guo , Dake Guo , Pan Zhou , Wei Chen , Lei Xie

Recent advancements in head-mounted wearable technology are revolutionizing the field of biopotential measurement, but the integration of these technologies into practical, user-friendly devices remains challenging due to issues with design…

The growing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) based artificial intelligence (AI) applications deployed at resource-constrained network edge call for ultra-reliable and low-latency data processing pipelines from distributed front-end…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Zhengzhong Guan , Jiaying Li , Kanghua Li , Bojun Cheng , Hong Xing

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) provides diverse audio-to-text services for humans to communicate with machines. However, recent research reveals ASR systems are vulnerable to various malicious audio attacks. In particular, by removing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Shu Wang , Kun Sun , Qi Li

Realizing edge intelligence consists of sensing, communication, training, and inference stages. Conventionally, the sensing and communication stages are executed sequentially, which results in excessive amount of dataset generation and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 Tong Zhang , Shuai Wang , Guoliang Li , Fan Liu , Guangxu Zhu , Rui Wang

Audio-visual feature synchronization for real-time speech enhancement in hearing aids represents a progressive approach to improving speech intelligibility and user experience, particularly in strong noisy backgrounds. This approach…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Nasir Saleem , Mandar Gogate , Kia Dashtipour , Adeel Hussain , Usman Anwar , Adewale Adetomi , Tughrul Arslan , Amir Hussain

Why do security cameras, sensors, and siri use cloud servers instead of on-board computation? The lack of very-low-power, high-performance chips greatly limits the ability to field untethered edge devices. We present the NV-1, a new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 W Hokenmaier , R Jurasek , E Bowen , R Granger , D Odom

In this paper, we present two symbiotic optimizations to optimize recursive task parallel (RTP) programs by reducing the task creation and termination overheads. Our first optimization Aggressive Finish-Elimination (AFE) helps reduce the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Suyash Gupta , Rahul Shrivastava , V. Krishna Nandivada

Existing attribute-value extraction (AVE) models require large quantities of labeled data for training. However, new products with new attribute-value pairs enter the market every day in real-world e-Commerce. Thus, we formulate AVE in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Jiaying Gong , Wei-Te Chen , Hoda Eldardiry

The problem of super-resolution compressive sensing (SR-CS) is crucial for various wireless sensing and communication applications. Existing methods often suffer from limited resolution capabilities and sensitivity to hyper-parameters,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Yufan Zhou , Jingyi Li , Wenkang Xu , An Liu

The Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) is a classic signal processing algorithm that is utilized in a wide range of applications. For image processing, FFT computes on every pixel's value of an image, regardless of their properties in frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Sheng Shi , Runkai Yang , Haihang You

With the rapid growth of mobile robotics and embedded intelligence, there is an increasing demand for efficient on-device data processing on edge platforms. A promising research direction is the use of neuromorphic sensors inspired by human…

This paper proposes a novel user-defined keyword spotting framework that accurately detects audio keywords based on text enrollment. Since audio data possesses additional acoustic information compared to text, there are discrepancies…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Youkyum Kim , Jaemin Jung , Jihwan Park , Byeong-Yeol Kim , Joon Son Chung

High-density biosignal recordings are critical for neural decoding and clinical monitoring, yet real-world deployments often rely on low-density (LD) montages due to hardware and operational constraints. This motivates spatial…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Hongjun Liu , Leyu Zhou , Zijianghao Yang , Rujun Han , Shitong Duan , Kuanjian Tang , Chao Yao

Voice-enabled commercial products are ubiquitous, typically enabled by lightweight on-device keyword spotting (KWS) and full automatic speech recognition (ASR) in the cloud. ASR systems require significant computational resources in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Raphael Tang , Gefei Yang , Hong Wei , Yajie Mao , Ferhan Ture , Jimmy Lin

To satisfy the expected plethora of computation-heavy applications, federated edge learning (FEEL) is a new paradigm featuring distributed learning to carry the capacities of low-latency and privacy-preserving. To further improve the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Jun Du , Bingqing Jiang , Chunxiao Jiang , Yuanming Shi , Zhu Han

From wearables to powerful smart devices, modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) models run on a variety of edge devices with different computational budgets. To navigate the Pareto front of model accuracy vs model size, researchers are…