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Processing of speech and audio signals with time-frequency representations require windowing methods which allow perfect reconstruction of the original signal and where processing artifacts have a predictable behavior. The most common…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-05 Tom Bäckström

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems degrade significantly under noisy conditions. Recently, speech enhancement (SE) is introduced as front-end to reduce noise for ASR, but it also suppresses some important speech information, i.e.,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Yuchen Hu , Nana Hou , Chen Chen , Eng Siong Chng

Among various sensors for assisted and autonomous driving systems, automotive radar has been considered as a robust and low-cost solution even in adverse weather or lighting conditions. With the recent development of radar technologies and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Shihong Fang , Haoran Zhu , Devansh Bisla , Anna Choromanska , Satish Ravindran , Dongyin Ren , Ryan Wu

Iterative feature space optimization involves systematically evaluating and adjusting the feature space to improve downstream task performance. However, existing works suffer from three key limitations:1) overlooking differences among data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yanping Wu , Yanyong Huang , Zhengzhang Chen , Zijun Yao , Yanjie Fu , Kunpeng Liu , Xiao Luo , Dongjie Wang

Recent years have witnessed the rapid progress of image captioning. However, the demands for large memory storage and heavy computational burden prevent these captioning models from being deployed on mobile devices. The main obstacles lie…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Ning Wang , Jiangrong Xie , Hang Luo , Qinglin Cheng , Jihao Wu , Mingbo Jia , Linlin Li

Time series visualization of streaming telemetry (i.e., charting of key metrics such as server load over time) is increasingly prevalent in modern data platforms and applications. However, many existing systems simply plot the raw data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Kexin Rong , Peter Bailis

Real-time unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) acoustic detection at the edge demands low-latency inference under strict power and hardware limits. This paper presents SHIELD8-UAV, a sequential 8-bit hardware implementation of a precision-aware 1D…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Susmita Ghanta , Karan Nathwani , Rohit Chaurasiya

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is a key use case for sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems, where parametric channel estimation (PCE) plays a central role in enabling sensing, localization, and channel equalization in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Enrique T. R. Pinto , André L. F. de Almeida , Markku Juntti

The escalating challenges of managing vast sensor-generated data, particularly in audio applications, necessitate innovative solutions. Current systems face significant computational and storage demands, especially in real-time applications…

The performance of the keyword spotting (KWS) system based on audio modality, commonly measured in false alarms and false rejects, degrades significantly under the far field and noisy conditions. Therefore, audio-visual keyword spotting,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Ao Zhang , He Wang , Pengcheng Guo , Yihui Fu , Lei Xie , Yingying Gao , Shilei Zhang , Junlan Feng

In the burgeoning realm of Internet of Things (IoT) applications on edge devices, data stream compression has become increasingly pertinent. The integration of added compression overhead and limited hardware resources on these devices calls…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Xianzhi Zeng , Shuhao Zhang

Speech bandwidth extension (BWE) refers to widening the frequency bandwidth range of speech signals, enhancing the speech quality towards brighter and fuller. This paper proposes a generative adversarial network (GAN) based BWE model with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Ye-Xin Lu , Yang Ai , Hui-Peng Du , Zhen-Hua Ling

Designing low-latency and high-efficiency hybrid networks for a variety of low-cost commodity edge devices is both costly and tedious, leading to the adoption of hardware-aware neural architecture search (NAS) for finding optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Hung-Yueh Chiang , Diana Marculescu

With computers getting more and more powerful and integrated in our daily lives, the focus is increasingly shifting towards more human-friendly interfaces, making Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) a central player as the ideal means of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Dennis Pinto , Jose-María Arnau , Antonio González

Unsupervised segmentation approaches have increasingly leveraged foundation models (FM) to improve salient object discovery. However, these methods often falter in scenes with complex, multi-component morphologies, where fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Deepank Singh , Anurag Nihal , Vedhus Hoskere

Predicting earnings surprises from financial documents, such as earnings conference calls, regulatory filings, and financial news, has become increasingly important in financial economics. However, these financial documents present…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-08 Huopu Zhang , Yanguang Liu , Miao Zhang , Zirui He , Mengnan Du

Sensor fusion of camera, LiDAR, and 4-dimensional (4D) Radar has brought a significant performance improvement in autonomous driving. However, there still exist fundamental challenges: deeply coupled fusion methods assume continuous sensor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Dong-Hee Paek , Seung-Hyun Kong

Semantic communications offer the potential to alleviate communication loads by exchanging meaningful information. However, semantic extraction (SE) is computationally intensive, posing challenges for resource-constrained Internet of Things…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hong Chen , Fang Fang , Xianbin Wang

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising solution to accelerate edge inference via the dual use of wireless signals. However, this paradigm needs to minimize the inference error and latency under ISAC co-functionality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Xibin Jin , Guoliang Li , Shuai Wang , Miaowen Wen , Chengzhong Xu , H. Vincent Poor

Keyword Spotting (KWS) enables speech-based user interaction on smart devices. Always-on and battery-powered application scenarios for smart devices put constraints on hardware resources and power consumption, while also demanding high…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-05 Simon Mittermaier , Ludwig Kürzinger , Bernd Waschneck , Gerhard Rigoll