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Recent advances in generalist robot manipulation leverage pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and large-scale robot demonstrations to tackle diverse tasks in a zero-shot manner. A key challenge remains: scaling high-quality,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Alexander Spiridonov , Jan-Nico Zaech , Nikolay Nikolov , Luc Van Gool , Danda Pani Paudel

Learning a generalist embodied agent capable of completing multiple tasks poses challenges, primarily stemming from the scarcity of action-labeled robotic datasets. In contrast, a vast amount of human videos exist, capturing intricate tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Haoran He , Chenjia Bai , Ling Pan , Weinan Zhang , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li

Can we turn a video prediction model into a robot policy? Videos, including those of humans or teleoperated robots, capture rich physical interactions. However, most of them lack labeled actions, which limits their use in robot learning. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sandeep Routray , Hengkai Pan , Unnat Jain , Shikhar Bahl , Deepak Pathak

A key challenge in scaling up robot learning to many skills and environments is removing the need for human supervision, so that robots can collect their own data and improve their own performance without being limited by the cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Chelsea Finn , Sergey Levine

A core challenge for an agent learning to interact with the world is to predict how its actions affect objects in its environment. Many existing methods for learning the dynamics of physical interactions require labeled object information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Chelsea Finn , Ian Goodfellow , Sergey Levine

Learning actions that are relevant to decision-making and can be executed effectively is a key problem in autonomous robotics. Current state-of-the-art action representations in robotics lack proper effect-driven learning of the robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Marko Zaric , Jakob Hollenstein , Justus Piater , Erwan Renaudo

Recent unsupervised pre-training methods have shown to be effective on language and vision domains by learning useful representations for multiple downstream tasks. In this paper, we investigate if such unsupervised pre-training methods can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Younggyo Seo , Kimin Lee , Stephen James , Pieter Abbeel

Due to burdensome data requirements, learning from demonstration often falls short of its promise to allow users to quickly and naturally program robots. Demonstrations are inherently ambiguous and incomplete, making correct generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Wonjoon Goo , Scott Niekum

Robots can rapidly acquire new skills from demonstrations. However, during generalisation of skills or transitioning across fundamentally different skills, it is unclear whether the robot has the necessary knowledge to perform the task.…

Extracting physical dynamical system parameters from recorded observations is key in natural science. Current methods for automatic parameter estimation from video train supervised deep networks on large datasets. Such datasets require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alejandro Castañeda Garcia , Jan van Gemert , Daan Brinks , Nergis Tömen

Imitation learning method has shown immense promise for robotic manipulation, yet its practical deployment is fundamentally constrained by the data scarcity. Despite prior work on collecting large-scale datasets, there still remains a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Huanqian Wang , Chi Bene Chen , Yang Yue , Danhua Tao , Tong Guo , Shaoxuan Xie , Denghang Huang , Shiji Song , Guocai Yao , Gao Huang

Numerous offline and model-based reinforcement learning systems incorporate world models to emulate the inherent environments. A world model is particularly important in scenarios where direct interactions with the real environment is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Rajat Ghosh , Debojyoti Dutta

Learning from demonstration is a powerful method for teaching robots new skills, and having more demonstration data often improves policy learning. However, the high cost of collecting demonstration data is a significant bottleneck. Videos,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Chuan Wen , Xingyu Lin , John So , Kai Chen , Qi Dou , Yang Gao , Pieter Abbeel

The ability to specify robot commands by a non-expert user is critical for building generalist agents capable of solving a large variety of tasks. One convenient way to specify the intended robot goal is by a video of a person demonstrating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Elliot Chane-Sane , Cordelia Schmid , Ivan Laptev

World action models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising direction for robot policy learning, as they can leverage powerful video backbones to model the future states. However, existing approaches often rely on separate action modules, or use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Haoyu Zhen , Zixian Gao , Qiao Sun , Yilin Zhao , Yuncong Yang , Yilun Du , Pengsheng Guo , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Yi-Ling Qiao , Chuang Gan

In this work, we present an approach to construct a video-based robot policy capable of reliably executing diverse tasks across different robots and environments from few video demonstrations without using any action annotations. Our method…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Po-Chen Ko , Jiayuan Mao , Yilun Du , Shao-Hua Sun , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Recent robot learning methods commonly rely on imitation learning from massive robotic dataset collected with teleoperation. When facing a new task, such methods generally require collecting a set of new teleoperation data and finetuning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xiang Zhu , Yichen Liu , Hezhong Li , Jianyu Chen

We can make it easier for disabled users to control assistive robots by mapping the user's low-dimensional joystick inputs to high-dimensional, complex actions. Prior works learn these mappings from human demonstrations: a non-disabled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Shaunak A. Mehta , Sagar Parekh , Dylan P. Losey

Video action models are an appealing foundation for Vision--Language--Action systems because they can learn visual dynamics from large-scale video data and transfer this knowledge to downstream robot control. Yet current diffusion-based…

Learning from demonstrations (LfD) typically relies on large amounts of action-labeled expert trajectories, which fundamentally constrains the scale of available training data. A promising alternative is to learn directly from unlabeled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Haoyu Zhang , Long Cheng
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