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Stable Diffusion (SD) has gained a lot of attention in recent years in the field of Generative AI thus helping in synthesizing medical imaging data with distinct features. The aim is to contribute to the ongoing effort focused on overcoming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ayman Abaid , Muhammad Ali Farooq , Niamh Hynes , Peter Corcoran , Ihsan Ullah

Privacy concerns around sharing personally identifiable information are a major practical barrier to data sharing in medical research. However, in many cases, researchers have no interest in a particular individual's information but rather…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-18 August DuMont Schütte , Jürgen Hetzel , Sergios Gatidis , Tobias Hepp , Benedikt Dietz , Stefan Bauer , Patrick Schwab

A generative model for the mesh geometry of intracranial aneurysms (IA) is crucial for training networks to predict blood flow forces in real time, which is a key factor affecting disease progression. This need is necessitated by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Wenhao Ding , Choon Hwai Yap , Kangjun Ji , Simão Castro

Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) is a fatal disease which potentially leads to dissection or rupture through progressive enlargement of the aorta. It is usually asymptomatic and screening recommendation are limited. The gold-standard…

Synthetic data generation is of great interest in diverse applications, such as for privacy protection. Deep generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), are a popular approach for creating such synthetic datasets from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-17 Kiana Farhadyar , Federico Bonofiglio , Daniela Zoeller , Harald Binder

Small longitudinal clinical cohorts, common in maternal health, rare diseases, and early-phase trials, limit computational modeling: too few patients to train reliable models, yet too costly and slow to expand through additional enrollment.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jeffrey D. Varner , Maria Cristina Bravo , Carole McBride , Thomas Orfeo , Ira Bernstein

Synthetic financial data provides a practical solution to the privacy, accessibility, and reproducibility challenges that often constrain empirical research in quantitative finance. This paper investigates the use of deep generative models,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-12-30 Christophe D. Hounwanou , Yae Ulrich Gaba

Synthetic cardiac MRI (CMRI) generation has emerged as a promising strategy to overcome the scarcity of annotated medical imaging data. Recent advances in GANs, VAEs, diffusion probabilistic models, and flow-matching techniques aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Ishan Kumarasinghe , Dasuni Kawya , Madhura Edirisooriya , Isuri Devindi , Isuru Nawinne , Vajira Thambawita

Background: For the clinical adoption of stress-based rupture risk estimation in abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), a fully automated pipeline, from clinical imaging to biomechanical stress computation, is essential. To this end, we…

The generation of virtual populations (VPs) of anatomy is essential for conducting in silico trials of medical devices. Typically, the generated VP should capture sufficient variability while remaining plausible and should reflect the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-31 Haoran Dou , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F. Frangi

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) pose a significant clinical risk due to their potential for rupture, which is often asymptomatic but can be fatal. Although maximum diameter is commonly used for risk assessment, diameter alone is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Utsav Ratna Tuladhar , Richard Simon , Doran Mix , Michael Richards

The effects of the aortic geometry on its mechanics and blood flow, and subsequently on aortic pathologies, remain largely unexplored. The main obstacle lies in obtaining patient-specific aorta models, an extremely difficult procedure in…

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive dilatations of the abdominal aorta that, if left untreated, can rupture with lethal consequences. Imaging-based patient monitoring is required to select patients eligible for surgical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Dieuwertje Alblas , Marieke Hofman , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Developing reliable healthcare AI models requires training with representative and diverse data. In imbalanced datasets, model performance tends to plateau on the more prevalent classes while remaining low on less common cases. To overcome…

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are progressive focal dilatations of the abdominal aorta. AAAs may rupture, with a survival rate of only 20\%. Current clinical guidelines recommend elective surgical repair when the maximum AAA diameter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Dieuwertje Alblas , Patryk Rygiel , Julian Suk , Kaj O. Kappe , Marieke Hofman , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Automatic generation of medical reports from X-ray images can assist radiologists to perform the time-consuming and yet important reporting task. Yet, achieving clinically accurate generated reports remains challenging. Modeling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sixing Yan , William K. Cheung , Keith Chiu , Terence M. Tong , Charles K. Cheung , Simon See

Density estimation, compression and data generation are crucial tasks in artificial intelligence. Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) constitute a single framework to achieve these goals. Here, we present a novel class of generative models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Ioannis Gatopoulos , Jakub M. Tomczak

Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) based follow-up of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) treated with Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is essential to evaluate the progress of the patient and detect complications. In this context,…

The rising use of machine learning in various fields requires robust methods to create synthetic tabular data. Data should preserve key characteristics while addressing data scarcity challenges. Current approaches based on Generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Patricia A. Apellániz , Juan Parras , Santiago Zazo

This paper presents a comprehensive systematic review of generative models (GANs, VAEs, DMs, and LLMs) used to synthesize various medical data types, including imaging (dermoscopic, mammographic, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and X-ray), text,…