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Ontologies of research topics are crucial for structuring scientific knowledge, enabling scientists to navigate vast amounts of research, and forming the backbone of intelligent systems such as search engines and recommendation systems.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Tanay Aggarwal , Angelo Salatino , Francesco Osborne , Enrico Motta

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of tasks, yet their ability to process structured symbolic knowledge remains underexplored. To address this gap, we propose a taxonomy of ontological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Xiao Zhang , Huiyuan Lai , Qianru Meng , Johan Bos

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in natural language processing but suffer from inaccuracies and logical inconsistencies known as hallucinations. This compromises their reliability, especially in domains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Ruslan Idelfonso Magana Vsevolodovna , Marco Monti

Ontologies have become essential in today's digital age as a way of organising the vast amount of readily available unstructured text. In providing formal structure to this information, ontologies have immense value and application across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Dekai Zhang , Simone Conia , Antonio Rago

Recently, there has been a growing interest in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to their remarkable potential in various tasks integrating different modalities, such as image and text, as well as applications such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Jihen Amara , Birgitta König-Ries , Sheeba Samuel

In our work, we systematize and analyze implicit ontological commitments in the responses generated by large language models (LLMs), focusing on ChatGPT 3.5 as a case study. We investigate how LLMs, despite having no explicit ontology,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Nele Köhler , Fabian Neuhaus

Large language models (LLMs) show remarkable capabilities across a variety of tasks. Despite the models only seeing text in training, several recent studies suggest that LLM representations implicitly capture aspects of the underlying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yutaro Yamada , Yihan Bao , Andrew K. Lampinen , Jungo Kasai , Ilker Yildirim

Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in natural language understanding. However, through that enormous semantic representation that the LLM has learnt, is it somehow possible for it to understand images as well?…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Mu Cai , Zeyi Huang , Yuheng Li , Utkarsh Ojha , Haohan Wang , Yong Jae Lee

In today's visually dominated social media landscape, predicting the perceived credibility of visual content and understanding what drives human judgment are crucial for countering misinformation. However, these tasks are challenging due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Yilang Peng , Sijia Qian , Yingdan Lu , Cuihua Shen

Motivated by interpretability and reliability, we investigate whether large language models (LLMs) deploy universal geometric structures to encode discrete, graph-structured knowledge. To this end, we present two complementary experimental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 David D. Baek , Yuxiao Li , Max Tegmark

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLM) have stirred up global attention, and the research has been accelerating non-stop since then. Philosophers and psychologists have also been researching the structure of language for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Joseph Chen

Studies of LLMs' political opinions mainly rely on evaluations of their open-ended responses. Recent work indicates that there is a misalignment between LLMs' responses and their internal intentions. This motivates us to probe LLMs'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Jingyu Hu , Mengyue Yang , Mengnan Du , Weiru Liu

Ontologies are essential for structuring domain knowledge, improving accessibility, sharing, and reuse. However, traditional ontology construction relies on manual annotation and conventional natural language processing (NLP) techniques,…

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated aptitude as potential substitutes for human participants in experiments testing psycholinguistic phenomena. However, an understudied question is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Tyler Loakman , Yucheng Li , Chenghua Lin

This survey explores the synergistic potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vector Databases (VecDBs), a burgeoning but rapidly evolving research area. With the proliferation of LLMs comes a host of challenges, including…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhi Jing , Yongye Su , Yikun Han , Bo Yuan , Haiyun Xu , Chunjiang Liu , Kehai Chen , Min Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant achievements in solving a wide range of tasks. Recently, LLMs' capability to store, retrieve and infer with symbolic knowledge has drawn a great deal of attention, showing their potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Keyu Wang , Guilin Qi , Jiaqi Li , Songlin Zhai

Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art results across many natural language tasks, but their internal mechanisms remain difficult to interpret. In this work, we extract, process, and visualize latent state geometries in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Alex Ning , Vainateya Rangaraju , Yen-Ling Kuo

We tackle the task of enriching ontologies by automatically translating natural language sentences into Description Logic. Since Large Language Models (LLMs) are the best tools for translations, we fine-tuned a GPT-3 model to convert…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Patricia Mateiu , Adrian Groza

While Online Learning is growing and becoming widespread, the associated curricula often suffer from a lack of coverage and outdated content. In this regard, a key question is how to dynamically define the topics that must be covered to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Mohammad Moein , Mohammadreza Molavi Hajiagha , Abdolali Faraji , Mohammadreza Tavakoli , Gàbor Kismihòk

Ontology learning in complex domains, such as life sciences, poses significant challenges for current Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing LLMs struggle to generate ontologies with multiple hierarchical levels, rich interconnections, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Nadeen Fathallah , Steffen Staab , Alsayed Algergawy