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Co-packaged optics (CPO) has emerged as a promising solution for achieving the ultra-high bandwidths, shoreline densities, and energy efficiencies required by future GPUs and network switches for AI. Microring modulators (MRMs) are well…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Dan Sturm , Marzieyh Rezaei , Alana Dee , Sajjad Moazeni

Phase synchronization among distributed transmission reception points (TRPs) is a prerequisite for enabling coherent joint transmission and high-precision sensing in millimeter wave (mmWave) cell-free massive multiple-input and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Qingji Jiang , Jing jin , Qixing Wang , Yuanyuan Tang , Yang Cao , Bin Kuang , Jing Dong , Siying Lv , Dongming Wang , Yongming Huang , Jiangzhou Wang , Xiaohu You

The dual challenges of prohibitive communication overhead and the impracticality of gradient computation due to data privacy or black-box constraints in distributed systems motivate this work on communication-constrained gradient-free…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-19 Youqing Hua , Shuai Liu , Yiguang Hong , Wei Ren

Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a widely adopted technique in diffusion/flow models to improve image fidelity and controllability. In this work, we first analytically study the effect of CFG on flow matching models trained on Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Weichen Fan , Amber Yijia Zheng , Raymond A. Yeh , Ziwei Liu

In this paper, we study the performance of space modulation for Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless systems with imperfect channel knowledge at the receiver. We focus our attention on two transmission technologies, which are the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marco Di Renzo , Dario De Leonardis , Fabio Graziosi , Harald Haas

In this paper, we introduce the first integrated circuit (IC) implementation of spatiotemporally modulated angular-momentum (STM-AM) biased magnetless circulators. The design is based on a modified current-mode topology which is less…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Ahmed Kord , Mykhailo Tymchenko , Dimitrios Sounas , Harish Krishnaswamy , Andrea Alù

An uplink system with a single antenna transmitter and a single receiver with a large number of antennas is considered. We propose an energy-detection-based single-shot noncoherent communication scheme which does not use the instantaneous…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Alexandros Manolakos , Mainak Chowdhury , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Detecting primordial B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a direct probe of inflationary gravitational waves. However, the signal is extremely faint and contaminated by gravitational lensing, instrumental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Anumanchi Agastya Sai Ram Likhit , Rajib Saha

The discussion on using zero padding (ZP) instead of a cyclic prefix (CP) for enhancing channel estimation and equalization performance is a recurring topic in waveform design for future wireless systems that high spectral efficiency and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Koosha Pourtahmasi Roshandeh , Mostafa Mohammadkarimi , Masoud Ardakani

Online bilevel optimization (OBO) is a powerful framework for machine learning problems where both outer and inner objectives evolve over time, requiring dynamic updates. Current OBO approaches rely on deterministic \textit{window-smoothed}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Parvin Nazari , Bojian Hou , Davoud Ataee Tarzanagh , Li Shen , George Michailidis

A comprehensive novel design is proposed for the free-space optical (FSO) communication system by hybridizing circular polarization division multiplexing (CPDM) with coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Ruhin Chowdhury , A. K. M. Sharoar Jahan Choyon

In this paper, we consider the relaying of orthogonal space time block codes (OSTBCs) in a two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay system with estimated channel state information (CSI). A simple four…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Arti M. K. , Manav R. Bhatnagar

Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization enables dimension-free communication in federated learning (FL), making it attractive for fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) due to significant communication savings. However, existing ZO-FL methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhe Li , Bicheng Ying , Zidong Liu , Chaosheng Dong , Haibo Yang

This paper studies uplink multiuser MIMO with a rotatable antenna (RA) array under imperfect channel state information (CSI), where each base-station antenna can adjust its boresight direction within an angular region. To balance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Ziyuan Zheng , Qingqing Wu , Wen Chen

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a key waveform for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) due to its spectral efficiency and compatibility with modern wireless standards. In multi-target and clutter-rich…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Dongil Yang , Kaitao Meng , Christos Masouros , Kawon Han

Extending terrestrial networks into low-altitude airspace is a practical way to support aerial services, and accurate low-altitude radio maps are essential for characterizing terrestrial base station (BS) coverage and guiding system design.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Bowen Li , Haotian Zhang , Mu Jia , Junting Chen , Nikolaos Pappas

This paper introduces an innovative quantum-inspired method for beamforming (BF) optimization in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) arrays. The method leverages the simulated bifurcation (SB) algorithm to address the complex…

This paper considers joint beamformer design towards maximizing the mutual information in a coherent wireless sensor network with noisy observation and multiple antennae. Leveraging the weighted minimum mean square error and block…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Yang Liu , Jing Li , Xuanxuan Lu

Collaborative Optimization (CO) is a multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) framework that decomposes large-scale engineering problems into parallel, independently solvable subsystems coordinated by a system-level optimizer. Its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-08 Mohamed Ali Belhafnaoui , Youssef Diouane

The problem of blind channel estimation for SISO-OFDM systems using second-order statistics (SOS) is addressed. A comparison of two prominent SOS-based techniques: subspace-decomposition and precoding-induced correlation-averaging…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Sameera Bharadwaja H. , D. K. Mehra