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In this paper a review is presented of the research on eye gaze estimation techniques and applications, that has progressed in diverse ways over the past two decades. Several generic eye gaze use-cases are identified: desktop, TV,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Anuradha Kar , Peter Corcoran

Previous studies have illustrated the potential of analysing gaze behaviours in collaborative learning to provide educationally meaningful information for students to reflect on their learning. Over the past decades, machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Junyuan Liang , Qi Zhou , Sahan Bulathwela , Mutlu Cukurova

Visual explanation (attention)-guided learning uses not only labels but also explanations to guide model reasoning process. While visual attention-guided learning has shown promising results, it requires a large number of explanation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Yifei Zhang , Siyi Gu , Bo Pan , Guangji Bai , Meikang Qiu , Xiaofeng Yang , Liang Zhao

Visual object tracking under challenging conditions of motion and light can be hindered by the capabilities of conventional cameras, prone to producing images with motion blur. Event cameras are novel sensors suited to robustly perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Irene Perez-Salesa , Rodrigo Aldana-Lopez , Carlos Sagues

Algorithms for the estimation of gaze direction from mobile and video-based eye trackers typically involve tracking a feature of the eye that moves through the eye camera image in a way that covaries with the shifting gaze direction, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Kevin Barkevich , Reynold Bailey , Gabriel J. Diaz

Event-based cameras capture visual information as asynchronous streams of per-pixel brightness changes, generating sparse, temporally precise data. Compared to conventional frame-based sensors, they offer significant advantages in capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Biswadeep Sen , Benoit R. Cottereau , Nicolas Cuperlier , Terence Sim

In this paper, we firstly present what is Interactive Evolutionary Computation (IEC) and rapidly how we have combined this artificial intelligence technique with an eye-tracker for visual optimization. Next, in order to correctly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Denis Pallez , Laurent Brisson , Thierry Baccino

Process mining is a research field focused on the analysis of event data with the aim of extracting insights related to dynamic behavior. Applying process mining techniques on data from smart home environments has the potential to provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Niek Tax , Emin Alasgarov , Natalia Sidorova , Wil M. P. van der Aalst , Reinder Haakma

Event cameras asynchronously capture brightness changes with low latency, high temporal resolution, and high dynamic range. However, annotation of event data is a costly and laborious process, which limits the use of deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Simon Klenk , David Bonello , Lukas Koestler , Nikita Araslanov , Daniel Cremers

This paper is interested in investigating whether human gaze signals can be leveraged to improve state-of-the-art search engine performance and how to incorporate this new input signal marked by human attention into existing neural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sibo Dong , Justin Goldstein , Grace Hui Yang

Gaze is an essential prompt for analyzing human behavior and attention. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in determining gaze direction from facial videos. However, video gaze estimation faces significant challenges, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Swati Jindal , Mohit Yadav , Roberto Manduchi

Laser interferometry (LFI)-based eye-tracking systems provide an alternative to traditional camera-based solutions, offering improved privacy by eliminating the risk of direct visual identification. However, the high-frequency signals…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Suleyman Ozdel , Johannes Meyer , Yasmeen Abdrabou , Enkelejda Kasneci

Micro-expression, for its high objectivity in emotion detection, has emerged to be a promising modality in affective computing. Recently, deep learning methods have been successfully introduced into the micro-expression recognition area.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Chongyang Wang , Min Peng , Tao Bi , Tong Chen

Driver inattention is a large problem on the roads around the world. The objective of this project was to develop an eye tracking algorithm with sufficient computational efficiency and accuracy, to successfully realize when the driver was…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Matthew Kowal , Gillian Sandison , Len Yabuki-Soh , Raner la Bastide

Recent learning-based methods for event-based optical flow estimation utilize cost volumes for pixel matching but suffer from redundant computations and limited scalability to higher resolutions for flow refinement. In this work, we take…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Daikun Liu , Lei Cheng , Teng Wang , changyin Sun

Tracking Any Point (TAP) plays a crucial role in motion analysis. Video-based approaches rely on iterative local matching for tracking, but they assume linear motion during the blind time between frames, which leads to point loss under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Han Han , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Bin Li , Zheng-jun Zha

Inference-time scaling has emerged as a major approach for improving reasoning capabilities, and has been increasingly applied to diffusion models. However, existing inference-time scaling methods for diffusion models typically rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Taegu Kang , Jaesik Yoon , Sungjin Ahn

Process mining is a research field focused on the analysis of event data with the aim of extracting insights in processes. Applying process mining techniques on data from smart home environments has the potential to provide valuable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-13 Niek Tax , Emin Alasgarov , Natalia Sidorova , Reinder Haakma

Facial micro-expression recognition (MER) is a challenging task, due to the transience, subtlety, and dynamics of micro-expressions (MEs). Most existing methods resort to hand-crafted features or deep networks, in which the former often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Zhiwen Shao , Yifan Cheng , Fan Zhang , Xuehuai Shi , Canlin Li , Lizhuang Ma , Dit-yan Yeung

The goal of this paper is to discover, segment, and track independently moving objects in complex visual scenes. Previous approaches have explored the use of optical flow for motion segmentation, leading to imperfect predictions due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Junyu Xie , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman