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Robotic manipulation tasks, such as object rearrangement, play a crucial role in enabling robots to interact with complex and arbitrary environments. Existing work focuses primarily on single-level rearrangement planning and, even if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Manav Kulshrestha , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Scene understanding is a fundamental capability needed in many domains, ranging from question-answering to robotics. Unlike recent end-to-end approaches that must explicitly learn varying compositions of the same scene, our method reasons…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 FNU Aryan , Simon Stepputtis , Sarthak Bhagat , Joseph Campbell , Kwonjoon Lee , Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , Katia Sycara

Recent advances in computer vision facilitate fully automatic extraction of object-centric relational representations from visual-inertial data. These state representations, dubbed 3D scene graphs, are a hierarchical decomposition of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Christopher Agia

Generally capable Spatial AI systems must build persistent scene representations where geometric models are combined with meaningful semantic labels. The many approaches to labelling scenes can be divided into two clear groups: view-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Zoe Landgraf , Fabian Falck , Michael Bloesch , Stefan Leutenegger , Andrew Davison

Recommender systems have been widely applied to assist user's decision making by providing a list of personalized item recommendations. Context-aware recommender systems (CARS) additionally take context information into considering in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Yong Zheng

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) increasingly generate indoor scenes through intermediate structures such as layouts and scene graphs, yet evaluation still relies on LLM or VLM judges that score rendered views,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Kathakoli Sengupta , Kai Ao , Paola Cascante-Bonilla

In our previous work, we proposed that engrams in the brain could be biologically implemented as autoencoders over recurrent neural networks. These autoencoders would comprise basic excitatory/inhibitory motifs, with credit assignment…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 J Marco de Lucas

Visual-spatial understanding, the ability to infer object relationships and layouts from visual input, is fundamental to downstream tasks such as robotic navigation and embodied interaction. However, existing methods face spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Haoyu Zhang , Meng Liu , Zaijing Li , Haokun Wen , Weili Guan , Yaowei Wang , Liqiang Nie

Sequence modeling requires both compositional reasoning and local static knowledge retrieval, yet standard Transformers handle both through dense computation. Engram partially decouples retrieval from the backbone, but its token-based keys…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yunao Zheng , Guoyang Xia , Xiaojie Wang , Lei Ren

The human brain extracts complex information from visual inputs, including objects, their spatial and semantic interrelations, and their interactions with the environment. However, a quantitative approach for studying this information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Adrien Doerig , Tim C Kietzmann , Emily Allen , Yihan Wu , Thomas Naselaris , Kendrick Kay , Ian Charest

Fascinating and puzzling phenomena, such as landmark vector cells, splitter cells, and event-specific representations to name a few, are regularly discovered in the hippocampus. Without a unifying principle that can explain these divergent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-06 Rajkumar Vasudeva Raju , J. Swaroop Guntupalli , Guangyao Zhou , Miguel Lázaro-Gredilla , Dileep George

Human motion and behaviour in crowded spaces is influenced by several factors, such as the dynamics of other moving agents in the scene, as well as the static elements that might be perceived as points of attraction or obstacles. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Federico Bartoli , Giuseppe Lisanti , Lamberto Ballan , Alberto Del Bimbo

Understanding scene contexts is crucial for machines to perform tasks and adapt prior knowledge in unseen or noisy 3D environments. As data-driven learning is intractable to comprehensively encapsulate diverse ranges of layouts and open…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Junho Kim , Gwangtak Bae , Eun Sun Lee , Young Min Kim

Referring to objects in a natural and unambiguous manner is crucial for effective human-robot interaction. Previous research on learning-based referring expressions has focused primarily on comprehension tasks, while generating referring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Fethiye Irmak Doğan , Sinan Kalkan , Iolanda Leite

Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) are inherently interpretable models that make predictions based on human-understandable visual cues, referred to as concepts. As obtaining dense concept annotations with human labeling is demanding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Sujin Jeon , Hyundo Lee , Eungseo Kim , Sanghack Lee , Byoung-Tak Zhang , Inwoo Hwang

First, we review local concepts defined previously. A (local) reference frame $\mathrm{F}$ can be defined as an equivalence class of admissible spacetime charts (coordinate systems) having a common domain $\mathrm{U}$ and exchanging by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Mayeul Arminjon

Context-aware recommender systems (CARSs) apply sensing and analysis of user context in order to provide personalized services. Adding context to a recommendation model is challenging, since the addition of context may increases both the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Amit Livne , Moshe Unger , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

Concepts play a pivotal role in various human cognitive functions, including learning, reasoning and communication. However, there is very little work on endowing machines with the ability to form and reason with concepts. In particular,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Chen Shani , Jilles Vreeken , Dafna Shahaf

Contextual information plays an important role in many computer vision tasks, such as object detection, video action detection, image classification, etc. Recognizing a single object or action out of context could be sometimes very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Xuan Wang , Zhigang Zhu

Existing visual grounding benchmarks primarily evaluate alignment between image regions and literal referring expressions, where models can often succeed by matching a prominent named category. We explore a complementary and more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ruozhen He , Nisarg A. Shah , Qihua Dong , Zilin Xiao , Jaywon Koo , Vicente Ordonez