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Federated learning promises to make machine learning feasible on distributed, private datasets by implementing gradient descent using secure aggregation methods. The idea is to compute a global weight update without revealing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Badih Ghazi , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker

In this paper, we address the problem of privacy-preserving federated neural network training with $N$ users. We present Hercules, an efficient and high-precision training framework that can tolerate collusion of up to $N-1$ users. Hercules…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Guowen Xu , Xingshuo Han , Shengmin Xu , Tianwei Zhang , Hongwei Li , Xinyi Huang , Robert H. Deng

Privacy protection and nonconvexity are two challenging problems in decentralized optimization and learning involving sensitive data. Despite some recent advances addressing each of the two problems separately, no results have been reported…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-16 Yongqiang Wang , Tamer Basar

Traditional physical layer secure beamforming is achieved via precoding before signal transmission using channel state information (CSI). However, imperfect CSI will compromise the performance with imperfect beamforming and potential…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Tongyang Xu , Zhongxiang Wei , Tianhua Xu , Gan Zheng

Secure data hiding remains a fundamental challenge in digital communication, requiring a careful balance between computational efficiency and perceptual transparency. The balance between security and performance is increasingly fragile with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Biswajit Kumar Sahoo , Pedro Machado , Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , Andreas Oikonomou , Srinivas Boppu

In distributed networks, calculating the maximum element is a fundamental task in data analysis, known as the distributed maximum consensus problem. However, the sensitive nature of the data involved makes privacy protection essential.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Wenrui Yu , Richard Heusdens , Jun Pang , Qiongxiu Li

Reliable neural networks (NNs) provide important inference-time reliability guarantees such as fairness and robustness. Complementarily, privacy-preserving NN inference protects the privacy of client data. So far these two emerging areas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Nikola Jovanović , Marc Fischer , Samuel Steffen , Martin Vechev

Semantic communication (SemCom) has emerged as a key technology for the forthcoming sixth-generation (6G) network, attributed to its enhanced communication efficiency and robustness against channel noise. However, the open nature of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Shunpu Tang , Chen Liu , Qianqian Yang , Shibo He , Dusit Niyato

Current developments in Enterprise Systems observe a paradigm shift, moving the needle from the backend to the edge sectors of those; by distributing data, decentralizing applications and integrating novel components seamlessly to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Laurent Gomez , Marcus Wilhelm , José Márquez , Patrick Duverger

In the semi-supervised learning field, Graph Convolution Network (GCN), as a variant model of GNN, has achieved promising results for non-Euclidean data by introducing convolution into GNN. However, GCN and its variant models fail to safely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Zhi Yang , Yadong Yan , Haitao Gan , Jing Zhao , Zhiwei Ye

Deep neural network (DNN)-based joint source and channel coding is proposed for privacy-aware end-to-end image transmission against multiple eavesdroppers. Both scenarios of colluding and non-colluding eavesdroppers are considered. Unlike…

Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) are a class of deep neural networks designed to utilize minimal computational resources, which drives their popularity across various applications. Recent studies highlight the potential of mapping BNN model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Gokulnath Rajendran , Suman Deb , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs) have emerged as a novel network architecture that bridges dynamical systems and deep learning. However, the gradient obtained with the continuous adjoint method in the vanilla neural ODE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Hong Zhang , Wenjun Zhao

Deep learning as a service (DLaaS) has been intensively studied to facilitate the wider deployment of the emerging deep learning applications. However, DLaaS may compromise the privacy of both clients and cloud servers. Although some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Shangyu Xie , Bingyu Liu , Yuan Hong

A critical requirement for modern-day Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is the ability to collect geo-referenced data from connected vehicles and mobile devices in a safe, secure and anonymous way. The Nexagon protocol, which builds…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Okemawo Obadofin , Joao Barros

With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), integrating artificial intelligence (AI) on extremely weak embedded devices has garnered significant attention, enabling improved real-time performance and enhanced data privacy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jiaming Huang , Yi Gao , Fuchang Pan , Renjie Li , Wei Dong

This paper proposes DeepSecure, a novel framework that enables scalable execution of the state-of-the-art Deep Learning (DL) models in a privacy-preserving setting. DeepSecure targets scenarios in which neither of the involved parties…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Bita Darvish Rouhani , M. Sadegh Riazi , Farinaz Koushanfar

Modern intrusion detection systems (IDS) leverage graph neural networks (GNNs) to detect malicious activity in system provenance data, but their decisions often remain a black box to analysts. This paper presents a comprehensive XAI…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Devang Dhanuka , Nidhi Rastogi

Classifiers learnt from data are increasingly being used as components in systems where safety is a critical concern. In this work, we present a formal notion of safety for classifiers via constraints called safe-ordering constraints. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Klas Leino , Aymeric Fromherz , Ravi Mangal , Matt Fredrikson , Bryan Parno , Corina Păsăreanu

The management of security credentials (e.g., passwords, secret keys) for computational science workflows is a burden for scientists and information security officers. Problems with credentials (e.g., expiration, privilege mismatch) cause…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Alex Withers , Brian Bockelman , Derek Weitzel , Duncan Brown , Jason Patton , Jeff Gaynor , Jim Basney , Todd Tannenbaum , You Alex Gao , Zach Miller