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Advancements in deep learning enable cloud servers to provide inference-as-a-service for clients. In this scenario, clients send their raw data to the server to run the deep learning model and send back the results. One standing challenge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 M. Sadegh Riazi , Mohammad Samragh , Hao Chen , Kim Laine , Kristin Lauter , Farinaz Koushanfar

Convolutional neural network is a machine-learning model widely applied in various prediction tasks, such as computer vision and medical image analysis. Their great predictive power requires extensive computation, which encourages model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Minghui Li , Sherman S. M. Chow , Shengshan Hu , Yuejing Yan , Chao Shen , Qian Wang

The rapid adoption of Transformer-based AI has been driven by accessible models such as ChatGPT, which provide API-based services for developers and businesses. However, as these online inference services increasingly handle sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yifei Cai , Zhuoran Li , Yizhou Feng , Qiao Zhang , Hongyi Wu , Danella Zhao , Chunsheng Xin

Inference using deep neural networks is often outsourced to the cloud since it is a computationally demanding task. However, this raises a fundamental issue of trust. How can a client be sure that the cloud has performed inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Zahra Ghodsi , Tianyu Gu , Siddharth Garg

The widespread adoption of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in resource-constrained scenarios has driven the development of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) system. However, this approach is susceptible to privacy leakage, as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Jinyu Lu , Xinrong Sun , Yunting Tao , Tong Ji , Fanyu Kong , Guoqiang Yang

Graphs are widely used to model the complex relationships among entities. As a powerful tool for graph analytics, graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently gained wide attention due to its end-to-end processing capabilities. With the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Songlei Wang , Yifeng Zheng , Xiaohua Jia

Supporting convolutional neural network (CNN) inference on resource-constrained IoT devices in a timely manner has been an outstanding challenge for emerging smart systems. To mitigate the burden on IoT devices, the prevailing solution is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Yifan Tian , Jiawei Yuan , Shucheng Yu , Yantian Hou

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for analyzing and learning from graph-structured (GS) data, facilitating a wide range of services. Deploying such services in privacy-critical cloud environments necessitates the development…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Fuyi Wang , Zekai Chen , Mingyuan Fan , Jianying Zhou , Lei Pan , Leo Yu Zhang

With the increased usage of AI accelerators on mobile and edge devices, on-device machine learning (ML) is gaining popularity. Thousands of proprietary ML models are being deployed today on billions of untrusted devices. This raises serious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Zhichuang Sun , Ruimin Sun , Changming Liu , Amrita Roy Chowdhury , Long Lu , Somesh Jha

Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNNs) come to be the most widely used solution for most computer vision related tasks, and one of the most important application scenes is face verification. Due to its high-accuracy performance, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Jintao Zhang

Recent advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Edge Computing have made it possible to automatically analyze streams of videos from home/security cameras over hierarchical clusters that include edge devices, close to the video source, as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Tarek Elgamal , Klara Nahrstedt

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

The remarkable performance of deep learning has sparked the rise of Deep Learning as a Service (DLaaS), allowing clients to send their personal data to service providers for model predictions. A persistent challenge in this context is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xin Chen , Zhili Chen , Shiwen Wei , Junqing Gong , Lin Chen

As an efficient neural network model for graph data, graph neural networks (GNNs) recently find successful applications for various wireless optimization problems. Given that the inference stage of GNNs can be naturally implemented in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Mengyuan Lee , Guanding Yu , Huaiyu Dai

When applying machine learning to sensitive data, one has to find a balance between accuracy, information security, and computational-complexity. Recent studies combined Homomorphic Encryption with neural networks to make inferences while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Alon Brutzkus , Oren Elisha , Ran Gilad-Bachrach

Deep learning is widely applied to modern problems through neural networks, but the growing computational and energy demands of these models have driven interest in more efficient approaches. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), the third…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on relational data, but real-world graphs are often distributed across organizations that cannot share raw data due to privacy and policy constraints. Existing federated GNN methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Zhishuai Guo , Wenhan Wu , Chen Chen , Lei Zhang , Olivera Kotevska , Ravi K Madduri

Due to the advent of modern embedded systems and mobile devices with constrained resources, there is a great demand for incredibly efficient deep neural networks for machine learning purposes. There is also a growing concern of privacy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Priyank Kalgaonkar , Mohamed El-Sharkawy

Machine learning as a service has been widely deployed to utilize deep neural network models to provide prediction services. However, this raises privacy concerns since clients need to send sensitive information to servers. In this paper,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Shaohua Li , Kaiping Xue , Chenkai Ding , Xindi Gao , David S L Wei , Tao Wan , Feng Wu

In the context of prediction-as-a-service, concerns about the privacy of the data and the model have been brought up and tackled via secure inference protocols. These protocols are built up by using single or multiple cryptographic tools…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Shuangyi Chen , Ashish Khisti
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