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Near-field thermal emission can be engineered by using periodic arrays of sub-wavelength emitters. The array thermal emission is dependent on the shape, size, and materials properties of the individual elements as well as the period of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sheila Edalatpour

Ionization cooling in a straight beamline reduces the transverse emittance of a beam, and has little effect on the longitudinal emittance (generally, in fact, it increases the longitudinal emittance). Once the beamline bends, the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Scott Berg

The ability to engineer the thermal conductivity of materials allows us to control the flow of heat and derive novel functionalities such as thermal rectification, thermal switching, and thermal cloaking. While this could be achieved by…

Solid-state nanopore gating inspired by biological ion channels is gaining increasing traction due to a large range of applications in biosensing and drug delivery. Integration of stimuli-responsive molecules such as…

Asymmetric heat transfer systems, often referred to as thermal diodes or thermal rectifiers, have garnered increasing interest due to their wide range of application possibilities. Most of those previous macroscopic thermal diodes either…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Yishu Su , Ying Li , Minghong Qi , Sebastien Guenneau , Huagen Li , Jian Xiong

Efficient heat dissipation to the substrate is crucial for optimal device performance in nanoelectronics. We develop a theory of electronic thermal boundary conductance (TBC) mediated by remote phonon scattering for the single-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Linyou Cao , Yong-Wei Zhang

We present a systematic optimization of nighttime thermoelectric power generation system utilizing radiative cooling. We show that an electrical power density over 2 W/m2, two orders of magnitude higher than the previously reported…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Lingling Fan , Wei Li , Weiliang Jin , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

The regulation of temperature at the macro and microscale is a major energy-consuming process of humankind. Modern cooling systems account for 15% of the global energy consumption and are responsible for 10% of greenhouse gas emissions. Due…

The reliable measurement and accurate control of the temperature within nanophotonic devices is a key prerequisite for their application in both classical and quantum technologies. Established approaches use sensors that are attached in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Kilian Sandholzer , Stephan Rinner , Justus Edelmann , Andreas Reiserer

We show how to overcome almost every major limitation in passive dew collection including: parasitic heating, parasitic evaporation, uncontrolled wind conditions, and performing dew collection 24 hours per day at nearly arbitrary relative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yuval Zamir , Nadav Drechsler , John Howell

Passive filters allowing the exchange of particles in a narrow band of energy are currently used in micro-refrigerators and energy transducers. In this letter, we analyze their thermal properties using linear irreversible thermodynamics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Ramón Muñoz-Tapia , Ricardo Brito , Juan M. R. Parrondo

We propose multiple approaches for controlling Wien's displacement law in the near-field leading to narrowband, tunable, spatially-coherent high temperature thermal sources. We show that narrowband super-planckian thermal emission relevant…

光学 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Yu Guo , S. Molesky , C. Cortes , Zubin Jacob

We demonstrate 3D microwave projection sideband cooling of trapped, neutral atoms. The technique employs state-dependent potentials that enable microwave photons to drive vibration-number reducing transitions. The particular cooling…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Xiao Li , Theodore A. Corcovilos , Yang Wang , David S. Weiss

Technologies enabling passive daytime radiative cooling and daylight harvesting are highly relevant for energy-efficient buildings. Despite recent progress demonstrated with passively cooling polymer coatings, however, it remains…

The demonstration of a quantum link between microwave and optical frequencies would be an important step towards the realization of a quantum network of superconducting processors. A major impediment to quantum electro-optic transduction in…

Correlated electron materials (CEMs) host a rich variety of condensed matter phases. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a prototypical CEM with a temperature-dependent metal-to-insulator (MIT) transition with a concomitant crystal symmetry change.…

We have measured coherent terahertz emission spectra from Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+\delta\ mesa devices, as a function of temperature and mesa bias voltage. The emission frequency is found to be tunable by up to 12% by varying the temperature and bias…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. M. Benseman , A. E. Koshelev , K. E. Gray , W. -K. Kwok , U. Welp , K. Kadowaki , M. Tachiki , T. Yamamoto

We investigate the photon-mediated thermal transport between a superconducting electrode and a normal metal. When the quasiparticle contribution can be neglected, the photon-mediated channel becomes an efficient heat transport relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

The ability of streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise velocity to reduce the turbulent skin friction drag is assessed in the compressible regime. Direct numerical simulations are carried out to compare drag reduction in subsonic, transonic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Federica Gattere , Massimo Zanolini , Davide Gatti , Matteo Bernardini , Maurizio Quadrio

A quantum thermal device based on three nearest-neighbor coupled spin-1/2 systems controlled by the magnetic field is proposed. We systematically study the steady-state thermal behaviors of the system. When the two terminals of our system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yi-jia Yang , Yu-qiang Liu , Zheng Liu , Chang-shui Yu