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Periodic collisions between a star on an inclined orbit around a supermassive black hole and its accretion disk offers a promising explanation for X-ray "quasi-periodic eruptions" (QPEs). Each passage through the disk shocks and compresses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Indrek Vurm , Itai Linial , Brian D. Metzger

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are recently discovered transients of unknown nature occurring near supermassive black holes, which feature bright X-ray bursts separated by hours to days. A promising model for QPEs is the star-disc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Taj Jankovič , Clément Bonnerot , Sergey Karpov , Aleksej Jurca

Quasiperiodic eruptions (QPEs), the repeated outbursts observed in soft X-ray bands, have attracted broad interest, but their physical origin is under debate. One of the popular models, the star-disk collision model, suggests that QPEs can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Wenyuan Guo , Rong-Feng Shen

Motivated by recent discoveries of X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions, we revisit the collision of a black hole and an accretion disk. Assuming that they are orbiting a supermassive black hole in orthogonal orbits, we perform a general…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Masaru Shibata , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Joaquin Pelle

We investigate the origins of quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) in galactic nuclei using global three-dimensional meshless finite-mass (MFM) simulations. By modeling stellar and black-hole impactors traversing accretion disks under various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Kun Liu , Shang-Fei Liu , Zhen Pan , Hongping Deng , Rongfeng Shen , Cong Yu

Black hole impacts on accretion disks in galactic nuclei can power luminous transients, but predicting their observable signatures is challenging because the post-collision flow is highly time-dependent and inhomogeneous. We present a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Joaquin Pelle , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaru Shibata , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam

Star-disk collisions have been proposed as a promising mechanism for producing quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) in galactic nuclei. Because the stellar atmospheric scale height is orders of magnitude smaller than the stellar radius, studying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Shunquan Huang , Xiaoshan Huang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Rebecca G. Martin

``Quasi-periodic eruptions'' (QPE) are recurrent nuclear transients with periods of several hours to almost a day, which thus far have been detected exclusively in the X-ray band. We have shown that many of the key properties of QPE flares…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Itai Linial , Brian D. Metzger

High-velocity stellar collisions in galactic nuclei produce ejecta that generate potentially observable electromagnetic radiation, making them promising nuclear transients. However, the photometric and spectroscopic properties of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Taeho Ryu , Luc Dessart

We use Athena++ to study the hydrodynamics of repeated star-accretion disk collisions close to supermassive black holes, and discuss their implications for the origin of quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) and other repeating nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Philippe Z. Yao , Eliot Quataert , Yan-Fei Jiang , Wenbin Lu , Christopher J. White

We present simulated results of quasi-periodic flares generated by the inelastic collisions of a star bound to a super-massive black hole (SMBH) and its attendant accretion disc. We show that the behavior of the quasi-periodicity is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lixin Dai , Steven V. Fuerst , Roger Blandford

A modest fraction of the stars in galactic nuclei fed towards the central supermassive black hole (SMBH) approach on low-eccentricity orbits driven by gravitational-wave radiation (extreme mass ratio inspiral, EMRI). In the likely event…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Itai Linial , Brian D. Metzger

Roughly half of the quasi-periodic eruption (QPE) sources in galactic nuclei exhibit a remarkably regular alternating "long-short'' pattern of recurrence times between consecutive flares. We show that a main-sequence star (brought into the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Itai Linial , Brian D. Metzger

Quasi-periodic eruption (QPE) sources in galactic nuclei are often associated with a stellar object orbiting a supermassive black hole with hours-days period, brought in as an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI). In the presence of an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Itai Linial , Brian D. Metzger , Eliot Quataert

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are a recently discovered class of highly variable X-ray bursts originating in galactic nuclei. These high-amplitude bursts exhibit periodicity ranging from tens of minutes to several days. QPEs are also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Martin Mondek , Michal Zajaček , Henry Best , Taj Jankovič , Vladimír Karas , Petr Kurfürst

The evolution of an accretion disk, formed as a consequence of the disruption of a star by a black hole, is followed by solving numerically the hydrodynamic equations. The present investigation aims to study the dependence of resulting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matias Montesinos , José A. de Freitas Pacheco

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are X-ray transients characterized by nearly regular recurring flares from galactic nuclei. Recent observations have confirmed that some QPEs occur in galactic centers that experienced a tidal disruption…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Tomoya Suzuguchi , Tatsuya Matsumoto

We consider scenario of merger of two stellar mass black holes surrounded by an accretion disk. Due to emission of gravitational waves, the mass of the central object decreases and accretion disk experiences perturbation. Calculations show…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-01 D. V. Bisikalo , A. G. Zhilkin , E. P. Kurbatov

We investigate the dynamics and electromagnetic (EM) signatures of neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) merger ejecta that occurs in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We find that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jia Ren , Ken Chen , Yun Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) on a timescale of years after the main flare show evidence of continued activity in the form of optical/UV emission, quasi-periodic eruptions, and delayed radio flares. Motivated by this, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Anthony L. Piro , Brenna Mockler
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