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Recent studies in neuroscience show great potential of functional brain networks constructed from fMRI data for popularity modeling and clinical predictions. However, existing functional brain networks are noisy and unaware of downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful imaging technique for studying functional development of the brain in utero. However, unpredictable and excessive movement of fetuses have limited its clinical…

Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly being used for computer aided diagnosis of brain related disorders based on structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Most of such work employs biologically and medically meaningful hand-crafted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Ayush Jaiswal , Dong Guo , Cauligi S. Raghavendra , Paul Thompson

Foundation models are widely employed in medical image analysis, due to their high adaptability and generalizability for downstream tasks. With the increasing number of foundation models being released, model selection has become an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Fuping Wu , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) is an important imaging technology used to evaluate the microstructure of brain tissue, which is of great significance for the discovery and treatment of various neurological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Taohui Xiao , Jian Cheng , Wenxin Fan , Jing Yang , Cheng Li , Enqing Dong , Shanshan Wang

Foundation models are deep neural networks (such as GPT-5, Gemini~3, and Opus~4) trained on large datasets that can perform diverse downstream tasks -- text and code generation, question answering, summarization, image classification, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Logan G Wright , Tianyu Wang , Tatsuhiro Onodera , Peter L. McMahon

Functional brain imaging allows measuring dynamic functionality in all brain regions. It is broadly used in clinical cognitive neuroscience as, well as in research. It will allow the observation of neural activities in the brain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Saman Sarraf , Jian Sun

Purpose: In many clinical MRI scenarios, existing imaging information can be used to significantly shorten acquisition time or to improve Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). In this paper the authors present a framework for fast MRI by exploiting…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Lior Weizman , Yonina C. Eldar , Dafna Ben-Basaht

Magnetic resonance imaging~(MRI) have played a crucial role in brain disease diagnosis, with which a range of computer-aided artificial intelligence methods have been proposed. However, the early explorations usually focus on the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Jiayu Lei , Lisong Dai , Haoyun Jiang , Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Yao Zhang , Jiangchao Yao , Weidi Xie , Yanyong Zhang , Yuehua Li , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Oscar Dabrowski , Jean-Luc Falcone , Antoine Klauser , Julien Songeon , Michel Kocher , Bastien Chopard , François Lazeyras , Sébastien Courvoisier

Vision science, particularly machine vision, has been revolutionized by introducing large-scale image datasets and statistical learning approaches. Yet, human neuroimaging studies of visual perception still rely on small numbers of images…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-23 Nadine Chang , John A. Pyles , Abhinav Gupta , Michael J. Tarr , Elissa M. Aminoff

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging modality. However, long acquisition times remain a significant challenge, leading to increased costs, and reduced patient comfort. Recent studies have shown the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Amirmohammad Shamaei , Alexander Stebner , Salome , Bosshart , Johanna Ospel , Gouri Ginde , Mariana Bento , Roberto Souza

A standard approach in functional neuroimaging explores how a particular cognitive task activates a set of brain regions (one task-to-many regions mapping). Importantly though, the same neural system can be activated by inherently different…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) is a non-invasive way to assess brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow. In this work, we propose a full Bayesian procedure to analyze fMRI data for…

Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In this work we propose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Leonie Henschel , Sailesh Conjeti , Santiago Estrada , Kersten Diers , Bruce Fischl , Martin Reuter

Automated segmentation is a fundamental medical image analysis task, which enjoys significant advances due to the advent of deep learning. While foundation models have been useful in natural language processing and some vision tasks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Jichen Yang , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Background: Image reconstruction from highly undersampled 4D flow MRI data can be very time consuming and may result in significant underestimation of velocities depending on regularization, thereby limiting the applicability of the method.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Luuk Jacobs , Marco Piccirelli , Valery Vishnevskiy , Sebastian Kozerke

The shared response model provides a simple but effective framework to analyse fMRI data of subjects exposed to naturalistic stimuli. However when the number of subjects or runs is large, fitting the model requires a large amount of memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Hugo Richard , Lucas Martin , Ana Luısa Pinho , Jonathan Pillow , Bertrand Thirion

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive tool for localizing and analyzing brain activity. This study focuses on one very important aspect of the functional properties of human brain, specifically the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Harris V. Georgiou